Which statement characterizes acute glomerulonephritis?
Calculi form in the kidney and potentially travel into the ureter.
Antigen-antibody complexes cause nephron dysfunction.
Bacteria invade and grow in the urethra.
The renal pelvis and interstitium become infected.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Calculi form in the kidney and potentially travel into the ureter: This describes nephrolithiasis (kidney stones), not glomerulonephritis.
B. Antigen-antibody complexes cause nephron dysfunction: Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by the deposition of antigen-antibody complexes in the glomeruli, leading to inflammation and impaired kidney function. This can result from infections, autoimmune diseases, or other causes.
C. Bacteria invade and grow in the urethra: This describes a urinary tract infection (UTI), not glomerulonephritis.
D. The renal pelvis and interstitium become infected: This describes pyelonephritis, not glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","F"]
Explanation
A. Rectal pain is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis, particularly when the inflammation affects the rectum (proctitis). This discomfort is due to the inflammation of the rectal lining.
B. Hepatorenal syndrome: This is a serious complication of advanced liver disease, not directly associated with ulcerative colitis.
C. Abdominal pain is a hallmark sign of ulcerative colitis, especially during flare-ups. The pain is often crampy and is typically located in the lower abdomen.
D. Vomiting: While GI distress can lead to vomiting, it is not a primary symptom of ulcerative colitis.
E. Protein malnutrition: This can occur in various GI disorders but is not a direct sign of ulcerative colitis.
F. Chronic diarrhea: It is a classic symptom of ulcerative colitis, characterized by frequent, watery stools.
Correct Answer is ["B","F"]
Explanation
A. Contaminated water: This is not a primary mode of transmission for N. gonorrhoeae.
B. Sexual contact: Neisseria gonorrhoeae primarily spreads through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
C. Inhalation: This is not a method of transmission for gonorrhea.
D. Undercooked meat: This does not relate to N. gonorrhoeae transmission.
E. Saliva: Although oral transmission can occur, saliva alone is not a primary method of spreading N. gonorrhoeae.
F. Childbirth: N. gonorrhoeae can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth, leading to neonatal conjunctivitis.
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