What is an example of a form of anemia that is a form of hemolytic anemia?
Pernicious anemia
Anemia due to lack of EPO
Anemia of chronic disease
Sickle cell anemia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency of intrinsic factor, leading to impaired absorption of vitamin B12, not hemolysis.
B. Anemia due to lack of Erythropoietin (EPO) is often related to chronic kidney disease and results from decreased red blood cell production, not hemolysis.
C. Anemia of chronic disease is usually due to chronic inflammation or infection and results from impaired red blood cell production, not hemolysis.
D. Sickle cell anemia is a form of hemolytic anemia where abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped, leading to their premature destruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bladder cancer: The presence of malignant epithelial cells in the urinalysis and the scheduled transurethral resection are indicative of bladder cancer. Bladder cancer often presents with symptoms such as urinary retention, nocturia, and chronic cystitis, especially in older adults and those with risk factors like nicotine dependence.
B. Bladder adenoma: This is less common and typically benign, not associated with malignant epithelial cells.
C. Renal cell carcinoma: This affects the kidneys, not the bladder.
D. Renal epithelial cell cancer: This term is less specific and typically refers to cancers of the renal parenchyma, not the bladder.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Menorrhagia: This refers to heavy menstrual bleeding, which is not typical in Turner's syndrome due to the absence of menstruation (primary amenorrhea).
B. Barrel chest: Individuals with Turner's syndrome often have a broad chest, which can be described as a "barrel chest" due to the increased distance between the nipples and the relative short stature.
C. Anomalous auricles: While some individuals with Turner's syndrome might have minor ear abnormalities, this is not a characteristic feature.
D. Cervical polyps: These are not specifically associated with Turner's syndrome.
E. Broad chest: A broad chest is a common physical characteristic in individuals with Turner's syndrome, along with a short stature and other physical anomalies.
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