What are two of the factors used to appraise prostate cancer as low-risk or high-risk?
Choose 2 answers.
CA-125 blood test
PSA levels
Liver enzyme levels
Gleason score
Correct Answer : B,D
A. CA-125 blood test: This test is used for ovarian cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. PSA levels: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are used to assess the risk and progression of prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels can indicate a higher risk.
C. Liver enzyme levels: These are not used to assess prostate cancer risk.
D. Gleason score: The Gleason score evaluates the aggressiveness of prostate cancer based on histological findings. Higher scores indicate more aggressive disease and are used to assess risk.
E. Patient ethnicity: While it can influence cancer risk, it is not a direct measure of cancer risk level.
F. Urination frequency: This symptom is more indicative of prostate issues rather than a specific risk assessment for prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bladder cancer: The presence of malignant epithelial cells in the urinalysis and the scheduled transurethral resection are indicative of bladder cancer. Bladder cancer often presents with symptoms such as urinary retention, nocturia, and chronic cystitis, especially in older adults and those with risk factors like nicotine dependence.
B. Bladder adenoma: This is less common and typically benign, not associated with malignant epithelial cells.
C. Renal cell carcinoma: This affects the kidneys, not the bladder.
D. Renal epithelial cell cancer: This term is less specific and typically refers to cancers of the renal parenchyma, not the bladder.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Genetics: Herpes simplex virus is not spread through genetic means.
B. Mucosa secretions: Herpes simplex virus spreads through contact with mucosal secretions from sores or lesions, which can occur during oral or genital contact.
C. Shared bath: The virus does not spread through shared baths.
D. Close skin contact: Herpes simplex virus is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected area, including during sexual contact.
E. Inhalation: The virus is not spread through airborne particles but through direct contact with infected skin or mucosa.
F. Animal host: Herpes simplex virus is a human-specific virus and is not spread through animal hosts.
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