What are two of the factors used to appraise prostate cancer as low-risk or high-risk?
Choose 2 answers.
CA-125 blood test
PSA levels
Liver enzyme levels
Gleason score
Correct Answer : B,D
A. CA-125 blood test: This test is used for ovarian cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. PSA levels: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are used to assess the risk and progression of prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels can indicate a higher risk.
C. Liver enzyme levels: These are not used to assess prostate cancer risk.
D. Gleason score: The Gleason score evaluates the aggressiveness of prostate cancer based on histological findings. Higher scores indicate more aggressive disease and are used to assess risk.
E. Patient ethnicity: While it can influence cancer risk, it is not a direct measure of cancer risk level.
F. Urination frequency: This symptom is more indicative of prostate issues rather than a specific risk assessment for prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","F"]
Explanation
A. Peptostreptococcus is not a common cause of otitis media; it is more often associated with other infections such as abscesses.
B. Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the most common causes of otitis media in children.
C. Chlamydia trachomatis is associated with other types of infections, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or neonatal conjunctivitis, but not typically otitis media.
D. Treponema pallidum is the bacterium responsible for syphilis and is not a cause of otitis media.
E. Escherichia coli: While Escherichia coli can cause infections, it is not a common pathogen in otitis media in children.
F. Haemophilus influenzae is another common bacterium responsible for otitis media in children, particularly the nontypeable strains.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Epispadias: This is a condition where the urethral opening is on the top side of the penis.
B. Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the urethral opening is located on the underside of the penis, rather than at the tip.
C. Azoospermia: This refers to a lack of sperm in the semen and is not related to the location of the urethral orifice.
D. Paraphimosis: This is a condition where the foreskin cannot be returned to its normal position, unrelated to the urethral orifice location.
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