What are two of the factors used to appraise prostate cancer as low-risk or high-risk?
Choose 2 answers.
CA-125 blood test
PSA levels
Liver enzyme levels
Gleason score
Correct Answer : B,D
A. CA-125 blood test: This test is used for ovarian cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. PSA levels: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are used to assess the risk and progression of prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels can indicate a higher risk.
C. Liver enzyme levels: These are not used to assess prostate cancer risk.
D. Gleason score: The Gleason score evaluates the aggressiveness of prostate cancer based on histological findings. Higher scores indicate more aggressive disease and are used to assess risk.
E. Patient ethnicity: While it can influence cancer risk, it is not a direct measure of cancer risk level.
F. Urination frequency: This symptom is more indicative of prostate issues rather than a specific risk assessment for prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 1% would correspond to a much smaller area, such as the palm of the hand.
B. 18% :According to the rule of nines, the front of the torso (chest and abdomen) accounts for approximately 18% of the total body surface area.
C. 27% would be too large for just the front of the torso and would likely include additional areas, such as one leg or the head.
D. 36% would correspond to the entire torso (front and back) or a combination of other body areas.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea: These symptoms are not specific to hyponatremia and can be seen in various conditions.
B. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and constipation: Constipation is not typically associated with hyponatremia.
C. Neurological symptoms such as confusion, irritability, or lethargy: Hyponatremia, which is low sodium levels in the blood, often leads to neurological symptoms like confusion, irritability, lethargy, seizures, and in severe cases, coma, due to the effect of low sodium on brain cells.
D. Neurological symptoms such as numbness and tingling of the hands and feet: Numbness and tingling are more commonly associated with electrolyte imbalances such as hypocalcemia or hypomagnesemia, rather than hyponatremia.
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