What are two of the factors used to appraise prostate cancer as low-risk or high-risk?
Choose 2 answers.
CA-125 blood test
PSA levels
Liver enzyme levels
Gleason score
Correct Answer : B,D
A. CA-125 blood test: This test is used for ovarian cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. PSA levels: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are used to assess the risk and progression of prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels can indicate a higher risk.
C. Liver enzyme levels: These are not used to assess prostate cancer risk.
D. Gleason score: The Gleason score evaluates the aggressiveness of prostate cancer based on histological findings. Higher scores indicate more aggressive disease and are used to assess risk.
E. Patient ethnicity: While it can influence cancer risk, it is not a direct measure of cancer risk level.
F. Urination frequency: This symptom is more indicative of prostate issues rather than a specific risk assessment for prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vasodilation is a component of the inflammatory response, but it is not the term that encompasses the entire process.
B. Inflammatory response is the body's automatic reaction to tissue injury, involving a series of events such as vasodilation, increased permeability, and the recruitment of immune cells to the site of injury.
C. Innate immunity is the first line of defense against pathogens, but the inflammatory response is more specific to the reaction to injury or infection.
D. Adaptive or acquired immunity is a more specific immune response that develops after exposure to a specific antigen, not the immediate response to injury.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nonpainful, enlarged lymph nodes: Hodgkin lymphoma typically presents with painless enlargement of lymph nodes, often in the neck, underarms, or groin.
B. Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) is more common in advanced cases of bone marrow involvement, but it is not a typical initial manifestation of Hodgkin lymphoma.
C. Unexplained fluid retention is not a typical feature of Hodgkin lymphoma; it is more associated with heart failure or kidney disease.
D. Pancytopenia (reduction in red cells, white cells, and platelets) can occur in severe cases, but it is not a hallmark of Hodgkin lymphoma's initial presentation.
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