Which parasites causes malaria?
Enterobius vermicularis
Plasmodium
Entamoeba histolytica
Trichuris trichiura
The Correct Answer is B
A. Enterobius vermicularis, commonly known as pinworm, causes enterobiasis, not malaria.
B. Plasmodium is the genus of parasites that causes malaria. It is transmitted by the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.
C. Entamoeba histolytica causes amebiasis, a type of intestinal infection, not malaria.
D. Trichuris trichiura, or whipworm, causes trichuriasis, an intestinal infection, not malaria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bladder cancer: The presence of malignant epithelial cells in the urinalysis and the scheduled transurethral resection are indicative of bladder cancer. Bladder cancer often presents with symptoms such as urinary retention, nocturia, and chronic cystitis, especially in older adults and those with risk factors like nicotine dependence.
B. Bladder adenoma: This is less common and typically benign, not associated with malignant epithelial cells.
C. Renal cell carcinoma: This affects the kidneys, not the bladder.
D. Renal epithelial cell cancer: This term is less specific and typically refers to cancers of the renal parenchyma, not the bladder.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. CA-125 blood test: This test is used for ovarian cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. PSA levels: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are used to assess the risk and progression of prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels can indicate a higher risk.
C. Liver enzyme levels: These are not used to assess prostate cancer risk.
D. Gleason score: The Gleason score evaluates the aggressiveness of prostate cancer based on histological findings. Higher scores indicate more aggressive disease and are used to assess risk.
E. Patient ethnicity: While it can influence cancer risk, it is not a direct measure of cancer risk level.
F. Urination frequency: This symptom is more indicative of prostate issues rather than a specific risk assessment for prostate cancer.
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