Which parasites causes malaria?
Enterobius vermicularis
Plasmodium
Entamoeba histolytica
Trichuris trichiura
The Correct Answer is B
A. Enterobius vermicularis, commonly known as pinworm, causes enterobiasis, not malaria.
B. Plasmodium is the genus of parasites that causes malaria. It is transmitted by the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.
C. Entamoeba histolytica causes amebiasis, a type of intestinal infection, not malaria.
D. Trichuris trichiura, or whipworm, causes trichuriasis, an intestinal infection, not malaria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vasodilation is a component of the inflammatory response, but it is not the term that encompasses the entire process.
B. Inflammatory response is the body's automatic reaction to tissue injury, involving a series of events such as vasodilation, increased permeability, and the recruitment of immune cells to the site of injury.
C. Innate immunity is the first line of defense against pathogens, but the inflammatory response is more specific to the reaction to injury or infection.
D. Adaptive or acquired immunity is a more specific immune response that develops after exposure to a specific antigen, not the immediate response to injury.
Correct Answer is ["B","F"]
Explanation
A. Respiration: Respiration issues are more relevant to respiratory disorders, while indigestion (dyspepsia) is directly related to GI disorders.
B. Swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) are a common symptom in GI disorders, indicating issues such as esophageal stricture, achalasia, or GERD.
C. Pain in the extremities is not typically associated with GI disorders; it is more relevant to musculoskeletal or neurological conditions.
D. Sleep disruption: While sleep disruption can occur with GI disorders, it is not a primary symptom to be questioned. Other symptoms like swallowing issues or indigestion are more directly related.
E. Family history: A family history of GI disorders can provide valuable information about hereditary conditions like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or colorectal cancer.
F. Indigestion, or dyspepsia, is a common symptom of GI disorders. It includes discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, bloating, and nausea, which are directly related to the GI system.
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