Which parasites causes malaria?
Enterobius vermicularis
Plasmodium
Entamoeba histolytica
Trichuris trichiura
The Correct Answer is B
A. Enterobius vermicularis, commonly known as pinworm, causes enterobiasis, not malaria.
B. Plasmodium is the genus of parasites that causes malaria. It is transmitted by the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.
C. Entamoeba histolytica causes amebiasis, a type of intestinal infection, not malaria.
D. Trichuris trichiura, or whipworm, causes trichuriasis, an intestinal infection, not malaria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Menorrhagia: This refers to heavy menstrual bleeding, which is not typical in Turner's syndrome due to the absence of menstruation (primary amenorrhea).
B. Barrel chest: Individuals with Turner's syndrome often have a broad chest, which can be described as a "barrel chest" due to the increased distance between the nipples and the relative short stature.
C. Anomalous auricles: While some individuals with Turner's syndrome might have minor ear abnormalities, this is not a characteristic feature.
D. Cervical polyps: These are not specifically associated with Turner's syndrome.
E. Broad chest: A broad chest is a common physical characteristic in individuals with Turner's syndrome, along with a short stature and other physical anomalies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Low urine output is typically a sign of fluid volume deficit or impaired kidney function, not fluid volume excess.
B. Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is a sign of fluid volume excess, often seen in conditions like liver cirrhosis.
C. Weight loss is usually associated with fluid volume deficit, not excess.
D. Poor skin turgor is an indicator of dehydration or fluid volume deficit, not excess.
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