What chamber of the heart is indicated in the figure?
Right atrium
Right ventricle
Left atrium
Left ventricle
The Correct Answer is D
A. Right atrium: Receives systemic venous blood (SVC/IVC), thin-walled chamber on the heart’s right side -not the thick, muscular chamber shown if the figure indicates the left ventricle.
B. Right ventricle: Pumps blood to the pulmonary trunk; its wall is thicker than an atrium but thinner than the left ventricle and sits more anteriorly -not the most muscular chamber.
C. Left atrium: Receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins and sits posteriorly; it has thinner walls than the left ventricle.
D. Left ventricle: The left ventricle has the thickest muscular wall (high systemic pressure), forms the cardiac apex, and pumps blood into the aorta
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diapedesis (transmigration): the cell is shown squeezing through the vessel wall (leaving the bloodstream), which is diapedesis (also called extravasation).
B. Phagocytosis: phagocytosis is ingestion of particles/pathogens by a phagocyte; the image shows movement out of a vessel, not engulfment of material.
C. Chemotaxis: Incorrect (related but not the pictured action) -chemotaxis is directed movement toward chemical signals; a leukocyte may chemotax once in the tissue, but the image specifically shows the mechanical passage through the endothelium (diapedesis).
D. Margination/Rolling: margination/rolling are earlier steps along the endothelium where leukocytes slow and adhere; the image shows a cell already squeezing through the wall, which is the next step (diapedesis).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. It carries oxygen-poor blood to the tissues: That’s the systemic circuit's function (to deliver oxygen to tissues via arterial blood), so incorrect.
B. It carries oxygen-poor blood to the heart: Venous return from tissues brings oxygen-poor blood back to the heart, but the pulmonary circuit specifically moves blood from the heart to the lungs -so this is misleading/incorrect.
C. It carries oxygen-poor blood from the tissues: The systemic veins do that; the pulmonary circuit carries blood from the heart to the lungs, not directly from tissues.
D. It carries oxygen-poor blood to the lungs: Pulmonary circuit transports deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation.
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