What do you call these areas that are colored?
Nasal compartment
Paranasal sinuses
Runny nose
Olfactory bulbs
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: The nasal compartment refers to the nasal cavity, not specific colored areas. Paranasal sinuses are air-filled cavities around the nose, often highlighted in anatomical diagrams, making this an incorrect term for the described structures.
Choice B reason: Paranasal sinuses, including frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, and maxillary sinuses, are air-filled cavities around the nasal cavity, often colored in anatomical images. This matches the question’s reference to colored areas, making it the correct term.
Choice C reason: Runny nose describes a symptom (rhinorrhea), not anatomical structures. The question refers to colored areas, likely in a diagram, which aligns with sinuses, not a clinical condition, making this an incorrect choice.
Choice D reason: Olfactory bulbs are neural structures for smell, located above the nasal cavity, not typically colored as distinct areas in sinus diagrams. Paranasal sinuses are the highlighted structures, making this an incorrect term for the described areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Insulin autoantibodies destroying beta cells characterize Type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune condition causing insulin deficiency. Type 2 involves insulin resistance with relative insulin insufficiency, not autoantibody-mediated beta cell destruction, making this an incorrect description.
Choice B reason: Lifelong insulin injections are typical in Type 1 diabetes due to absolute insulin deficiency. Type 2 patients may manage with lifestyle changes, oral medications, or insulin later, but it’s not a defining feature, making this incorrect.
Choice C reason: Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance in tissues like muscle and liver, reducing glucose uptake despite normal or elevated insulin levels. This, with eventual beta cell dysfunction, defines the disease, making this the correct description.
Choice D reason: Increased glucagon secretion from alpha cells, not beta cells, may occur in diabetes, but it’s not the primary feature of Type 2. Insulin resistance is the hallmark, with beta cells producing insulin, making this an incorrect description.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Appendicitis typically causes diarrhea or reduced bowel movements, not constipation with gastric distention. Hyperthermia and tachycardia are common due to inflammation, so this is incorrect for appendicitis manifestations.
Choice B reason: Appendicitis is associated with leukocytosis, not leukopenia, reflecting infection. Constipation is less common than diarrhea or pain, so hyperthermia and tachycardia better match, making this incorrect.
Choice C reason: Appendicitis causes hyperthermia (fever) from infection and tachycardia from pain and inflammation. These are classic manifestations, aligning with the body’s response to appendiceal inflammation, making this the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Hypothermia and bradycardia are not typical in appendicitis; fever and increased heart rate occur due to infection. Hyperthermia and tachycardia are expected, so this is incorrect for appendicitis symptoms.
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