What does a score of 6 on the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) indicate?
Partial assistance required for daily activities
Complete dependence on others for daily activities
Full independence in performing daily activities
Moderate assistance required for daily activities
The Correct Answer is C
A. Partial assistance required for daily activities: A score lower than 6 indicates some level of dependence or the need for assistance, which does not apply to a score of 6.
B. Complete dependence on others for daily activities: A score of 0 on the Katz Index would reflect complete dependence. A score of 6 indicates full independence.
C. Full independence in performing daily activities: A score of 6 on the Katz Index signifies that the individual can perform all six activities of daily living independently, demonstrating a high level of functional ability.
D. Moderate assistance required for daily activities: A score of 6 indicates total independence. A score of 3 or lower would suggest moderate assistance is required, making this option incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Convey empathy for a client who voices painful emotions: Demonstrating empathy is essential for building trust and rapport with clients. Acknowledging and validating a client's feelings can enhance communication and provide emotional support during difficult times.
B. Show respect for a client who is making decisions about treatment: Respecting a client's autonomy and their ability to make informed decisions about their treatment is vital in healthcare communication. This approach fosters a collaborative relationship and encourages clients to engage in their care.
C. Exhibit receptive body language when discussing difficult topics: Nonverbal communication plays a significant role in how messages are received. Exhibiting open and receptive body language, such as maintaining eye contact and adopting an open posture, can help create a supportive environment for discussing challenging subjects.
D. Speak to a client using clear and simple words and phrases: Using clear and straightforward language is important for ensuring that clients understand information about their care. Avoiding jargon and complex terminology can help facilitate effective communication, particularly with clients who may have limited health literacy.
E. Interrupt a client when they are verbalizing feelings of worthlessness. Cross both arms across the chest when speaking with an angry client: Interrupting a client can be disrespectful and hinder effective communication. Additionally, crossing arms may be perceived as defensive or closed-off body language, which can escalate tensions rather than promote open dialogue. These actions do not contribute to enhancing communication with clients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor: This finding indicates that the client is using proper body mechanics. Facing the direction of movement helps maintain balance and reduces the risk of injury when sliding or moving objects.
B. When moving an object to one side, the client puts his weight on his heels: Putting weight on the heels can lead to a loss of balance and stability. Proper body mechanics involve distributing weight evenly and maintaining a stable base, which is not reflected in this finding.
C. When pushing an object, the client moves his front foot backward: This action is not a proper body mechanic. When pushing, the client should maintain a stable stance with feet positioned appropriately to provide support and leverage. Moving the front foot backward may compromise stability.
D. The client stands with his feet close together when lifting an object: Standing with feet close together can decrease stability and increase the risk of falls. Proper body mechanics recommend a wider stance for better support and balance when lifting or moving objects.
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