What factors could contribute to mastitis in a breastfeeding mother? (Select all that apply.)

Breastfeeding every 2 hours

Substituting breastfeeding sessions with formula feeding

Blisters and cracks on both nipples

Alternating breastfeeding positions

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale
Breastfeeding every 2 hours is actually recommended for newborns and is not a contributing factor to mastitis.
Choice B rationale
Substituting breastfeeding sessions with formula feeding can contribute to mastitis. This is because the milk that is not removed from the breast can lead to engorgement and blocked ducts, which can result in infection.
Choice C rationale
Blisters and cracks on the nipples can allow bacteria to enter the breast tissue, leading to infection and mastitis.
Choice D rationale
Alternating breastfeeding positions can help ensure that the breasts are emptied completely during each feeding, which can help prevent mastitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A Pap smear is not helpful in identifying ovarian cancer. It is used to detect cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
Choice B rationale
While the CA-125 blood test can indicate the presence of ovarian cancer if the levels are elevated, it is not a reliable screening test. This is because high levels of CA-125 can also be caused by common conditions such as endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Choice C rationale
Genetic testing for two genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) can identify an increased risk for developing ovarian cancer, but it does not diagnose the disease itself.
Choice D rationale
Currently, there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer. The most effective strategies for early detection are being aware of the symptoms and maintaining regular check-ups with your healthcare provider.

A. 30 years B. 35 years C. 40 years D. 45 years

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The American Cancer Society does not recommend starting mammograms at age 30 for women at average risk. This age is too young for the initiation of routine screening mammograms.
Choice B rationale
The American Cancer Society does not recommend starting mammograms at age 35 for women at average risk. This age is still considered too young for the initiation of routine screening mammograms.
Choice C rationale
The American Cancer Society does not recommend starting mammograms at age 40 for women at average risk, although women between 40 and 44 have the option to start screening with a mammogram every year.
Choice D rationale
According to the American Cancer Society, women at average risk should start having mammograms at age 45. From age 45 to 54, they should get mammograms every year.

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What factors could contribute to mastitis in a breastfeeding mother? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The daughter of a woman who has been diagnosed with ovarian cancer asks the nurse about screening for this cancer. What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A woman at low risk and with no family history of breast cancer comes to the clinic and asks the nurse about when she should have her first mammogram. According to the recommendations of the American Cancer Society, at what age should the woman have her first mammogram?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

For which reason would a nurse in the well-baby nursery report to the neonatologist that a newborn appears to be preterm?

Which newborn response could be related to a newborn infant receiving phototherapy in an isolette?

Order: Cefotaxime 750mg IM twice a day. Available: 1gm. The pamphlet states to add 3mL of diluent equals 3.4 mL. How many milliliters (mL) would you give per dose?

A newborn is suspected of having fetal alcohol syndrome. Which finding would the nurse expect to assess?

A client comes to the clinic with abdominal pain. Based on her history, the nurse suspects endometriosis. When reviewing the woman’s history, the nurse would LEAST likely identify which factor as a possible risk?

What is a typical outcome of phototherapy?

In the context of educating a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, what would be the main cause the nurse would address?

The postpartum woman is experiencing heavy lochia and has required frequent fundal massage over the past 24- hour period. Which of the following factors may have contributed to the uterine atony?