What factors could contribute to mastitis in a breastfeeding mother? (Select all that apply.)
Breastfeeding every 2 hours
Substituting breastfeeding sessions with formula feeding
Blisters and cracks on both nipples
Alternating breastfeeding positions
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Breastfeeding every 2 hours is actually recommended for newborns and is not a contributing factor to mastitis.
Choice B rationale
Substituting breastfeeding sessions with formula feeding can contribute to mastitis. This is because the milk that is not removed from the breast can lead to engorgement and blocked ducts, which can result in infection.
Choice C rationale
Blisters and cracks on the nipples can allow bacteria to enter the breast tissue, leading to infection and mastitis.
Choice D rationale
Alternating breastfeeding positions can help ensure that the breasts are emptied completely during each feeding, which can help prevent mastitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypothermia, decreased muscle tone, and a weak sucking reflex are not typically exhibited by newborns whose mothers are substance abusers. These symptoms could be indicative of other medical conditions.
Choice B rationale
Excessive sleep, a weak cry, and a diminished grasp reflex are not the most common behaviors exhibited by newborns of substance-abusing mothers.
Choice C rationale
Circumoral cyanosis, a hyperactive Babinski reflex, and constipation are not typically seen in newborns of substance-abusing mothers. These symptoms could be indicative of other medical conditions.
Choice D rationale
Newborns of substance-abusing mothers often exhibit decreased amounts of sleep, a hyperactive Moro reflex, and difficulty feeding. These symptoms are related to withdrawal from the substances the mother was using during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypothermia is not a typical response to phototherapy in an isolette. The heat from the phototherapy lights would typically prevent hypothermia.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a typical response to phototherapy in an isolette. If bradycardia occurs, it could be a sign of a serious condition that needs immediate medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Dehydration is a possible response to phototherapy in an isolette. The lights used in phototherapy can cause an infant to lose more water through their skin, leading to dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Decreased muscle tone is not a typical response to phototherapy in an isolette. If decreased muscle tone is observed, it could be a sign of a serious condition that needs immediate medical attention.
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