A client comes to the clinic with abdominal pain. Based on her history, the nurse suspects endometriosis.
When reviewing the woman’s history, the nurse would LEAST likely identify which factor as a possible risk?

History of Smoking

Exercising daily

BMI 20%

Age 25 years .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Smoking has been associated with an increased risk of developing endometriosis. It is thought that certain substances found in tobacco smoke may have a role in the development or progression of endometriosis14.
Choice B rationale
Regular exercise has been associated with a decreased risk of endometriosis. Physical activity may influence the body’s production of estrogen, a hormone that is thought to play a role in endometriosis14.
Choice C rationale
A higher body mass index (BMI) has been associated with a decreased risk of endometriosis. It is thought that body fat may influence the levels of hormones such as estrogen in the body14.
Choice D rationale
Age is a risk factor for endometriosis, with the condition being more common in women in their 30s and 40s. However, endometriosis can occur in any woman who has menstrual periods14.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Giving an infant with a positive PKU test a high protein diet is not recommended. This is because phenylalanine, which cannot be broken down by individuals with PKU, is found in high-protein foods.
Choice B rationale
Parents of infants with a positive PKU test should provide the infant with a diet containing small amounts of phenylalanine. This is because while phenylalanine is harmful in large amounts to individuals with PKU, it is still an essential amino acid that the body needs in small amounts.
Choice C rationale
Early introduction of cow’s milk is not necessary before 1 year of age for infants with a positive PKU test. In fact, cow’s milk is high in phenylalanine and should be avoided.
Choice D rationale
Following up with a pediatric cardiologist is not specifically related to the dietary management of PKU. While regular medical supervision is important for children with PKU, it does not necessarily have to be with a cardiologist.

A. Cigarettes B. Dairy products C. Caffeine D. Sweets

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While quitting smoking is generally beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically linked to the treatment of fibrocystic breast disease.
Choice B rationale
There is no specific link between the consumption of dairy products and the treatment of fibrocystic breast disease.
Choice C rationale
Caffeine has been associated with fibrocystic breast changes, and some women may notice an improvement in their symptoms after reducing their caffeine intake.
Choice D rationale
While reducing the intake of sweets can be beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically linked to the treatment of fibrocystic breast disease.

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A client comes to the clinic with abdominal pain. Based on her history, the nurse suspects endometriosis. When reviewing the woman’s history, the nurse would LEAST likely identify which factor as a possible risk?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What should the parents of infants with a positive phenylketonuria (PKU) test be instructed to do?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse determines that a woman has implemented prescribed therapy for her fibrocystic breast disease when the patient reports that she has eliminated which item from her lifestyle?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client comes to the clinic with abdominal pain. Based on her history, the nurse suspects endometriosis.
When reviewing the woman’s history, the nurse would LEAST likely identify which factor as a possible risk?