What is a common treatment for enuresis?

Antibiotics

Behavioral therapy and or DDVAP Desmopressin

Pain medication

Surgical intervention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used for infections, not for enuresis.
B. Behavioral therapy and/or DDVAP (Desmopressin): Behavioral therapy (such as bedwetting alarms) is first-line, and desmopressin reduces nocturnal urine production when behavioral methods are insufficient.
C. Pain medication: Pain is not a factor in enuresis and does not require analgesics.
D. Surgical intervention: Surgery is not a common treatment for enuresis and is only considered in rare anatomical abnormalities.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte: Oral rehydration solutions are the best choice for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance during diarrhea.
B. Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin: Clear fluids alone, like gelatin, lack the necessary electrolytes to treat diarrhea-induced dehydration.
C. Chicken soup because it's high in sodium: Chicken soup may be too high in sodium and can lead to an electrolyte imbalance.
D. Soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce: While suitable in recovery, these foods do not replace the immediate need for rehydration and electrolyte balance.

A. Counting the number of wet diapers every shift B. Taking the infant's vital signs every 2 hr C. Measuring the infant's head circumference twice per day D. Weighing the infant at the same time every day

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Counting the number of wet diapers every shift: While useful, daily weight provides a more precise measure of fluid balance.
B. Taking the infant's vital signs every 2 hr: Vital signs alone do not provide as direct a measure of fluid balance as daily weight.
C. Measuring the infant's head circumference twice per day: Head circumference is unrelated to hydration status.
D. Weighing the infant at the same time every day: Daily weight is the most accurate indicator of fluid status in infants.

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What is a common treatment for enuresis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is speaking to the parent of a 3 year-old child who has diarrhea. What dietary modification would the nurse advice?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an infant who is dehydrated and requires IV therapy. The nurse should monitor the infant's response to therapy by performing which of the following actions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a 2-year-old toddler who has acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A school-age child in an emergency department has a 2-day history of nausea and vomiting and reports severe right lower quadrant pain. A nurse is preparing the child for an appendectomy. Which of the following statements by the child should the nurse find most concerning?

A nurse is collecting data from a 3-year-old child who has acute diarrhea and dehydration. Which of the following findings indicates that oral rehydration therapy has been effective?

A nurse is calculating the output of an infant admitted who has dehydration. When weighing the diaper, the nurse should equate 1 g of wet diaper weight to which of the following amounts of urine?

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is collecting data from an infant. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of pyloric stenosis?

A nurse is caring for a child who has Hirschsprung disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)