What is a sentinel event in healthcare?
A common adverse event that occurs frequently.
A minor incident that does not require reporting.
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury.
A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A common adverse event that occurs frequently is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are rare and unexpected occurrences that result in severe harm or death. Common adverse events, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice B rationale
A minor incident that does not require reporting is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are serious and significant occurrences that require immediate investigation and response. Minor incidents, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice C rationale
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury is the definition of a sentinel event. These events are significant and require immediate investigation and response to prevent recurrence. Sentinel events signal the need for a thorough review of the processes and systems involved to identify and address the root causes.
Choice D rationale
A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events involve severe and lasting harm, such as death or permanent injury.
Temporary discomfort, while important to address, does not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Disease surveillance is not a level of prevention. It is an activity that can be part of different levels of prevention.
Choice B rationale
Tertiary prevention involves managing and rehabilitating patients with established diseases. Disease surveillance does not fit this category.
Choice C rationale
Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease. Disease surveillance is not primary prevention.
Choice D rationale
Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease. Disease surveillance fits this category as it aims to monitor and identify health issues early.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A DNR order does not mean that all medical treatments are withheld. It specifically indicates that CPR will not be performed if the patient’s heart stops.
Choice B rationale
While a DNR order allows for most medical treatments, it does not mean that all treatments are provided. CPR is specifically excluded.
Choice C rationale
A DNR order does not exclude medications. Patients with a DNR order can still receive medications and other treatments.
Choice D rationale
A DNR order means that CPR will not be performed in the event of cardiac arrest, but other medical treatments, including medications and comfort care, can still be provided.
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