What is a sentinel event in healthcare?
A common adverse event that occurs frequently.
A minor incident that does not require reporting.
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury.
A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A common adverse event that occurs frequently is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are rare and unexpected occurrences that result in severe harm or death. Common adverse events, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice B rationale
A minor incident that does not require reporting is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events are serious and significant occurrences that require immediate investigation and response. Minor incidents, while important to address, do not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Choice C rationale
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury is the definition of a sentinel event. These events are significant and require immediate investigation and response to prevent recurrence. Sentinel events signal the need for a thorough review of the processes and systems involved to identify and address the root causes.
Choice D rationale
A situation where the patient experiences temporary discomfort is not considered a sentinel event. Sentinel events involve severe and lasting harm, such as death or permanent injury.
Temporary discomfort, while important to address, does not meet the criteria for sentinel events.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Confining a patient to a room without provisions for their care is not the best definition of false imprisonment. While it may be considered neglect or abuse, false imprisonment specifically involves restraining a person against their will without legal justification.
Choice B rationale
Restraining a patient against their will is the correct definition of false imprisonment. False imprisonment occurs when a person is intentionally confined or restrained without their consent and without legal authority.
Choice C rationale
Applying physical restraints to prevent falls is not considered false imprisonment if done with proper consent and following legal and medical guidelines. It is a safety measure, not an unlawful restraint.
Choice D rationale
Implementing a care plan without patient consent may be considered a violation of patient rights, but it does not fit the definition of false imprisonment. False imprisonment specifically involves physical restraint or confinement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A DNR order does not mean that all medical treatments are withheld. It specifically indicates that CPR will not be performed if the patient’s heart stops.
Choice B rationale
While a DNR order allows for most medical treatments, it does not mean that all treatments are provided. CPR is specifically excluded.
Choice C rationale
A DNR order does not exclude medications. Patients with a DNR order can still receive medications and other treatments.
Choice D rationale
A DNR order means that CPR will not be performed in the event of cardiac arrest, but other medical treatments, including medications and comfort care, can still be provided.
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