Why is meticulous monitoring of wound drainage important in the post-operative care of a patient who underwent amputation?
To assess for signs of infection
To determine the need for wound irrigation
To prevent pressure ulcers and skin breakdown
To evaluate the effectiveness of pain management
The Correct Answer is A
Meticulous monitoring of wound drainage is important in the post-operative care of a patient who underwent amputation to assess for signs of infection. Excessive drainage, changes in color or odor, or the presence of pus may indicate an infection at the surgical site, and prompt intervention is essential to prevent complications.
b. To determine the need for wound irrigation: While wound irrigation may be part of wound care, monitoring wound drainage is primarily to assess for signs of infection, not to determine the need for wound irrigation.
c. To prevent pressure ulcers and skin breakdown: Monitoring wound drainage is not directly related to preventing pressure ulcers and skin breakdown. Preventing pressure ulcers involves measures such as repositioning and proper support surfaces.
d. To evaluate the effectiveness of pain management: Monitoring wound drainage does not directly evaluate the effectiveness of pain management. Pain management is assessed separately through communication with the patient and observation of their pain levels and response to interventions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Using sterile technique during wound dressing changes is important to prevent infection in a patient who underwent amputation. Sterile technique helps reduce the risk of introducing microorganisms into the wound, promoting healing and reducing the risk of complications.
a. Performing passive range of motion exercises regularly: Passive range of motion exercises may be appropriate at the appropriate time during the rehabilitation process but are not directly related to preventing infection.
b. Applying a compression bandage to the residual limb: Compression bandages may be used as part of post-operative care, but they are not the primary intervention to prevent infection.
d. Encouraging the patient to bear weight on the residual limb: Encouraging weight-bearing on the residual limb is part of the rehabilitation process but may not be appropriate immediately after amputation. It is not a direct measure to prevent infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The primary goal of positioning the residual limb in the post-operative period after amputation is to promote venous return and reduce swelling. Elevating the limb helps improve blood flow and reduce edema, which can enhance healing and prevent complications.
b. To improve the patient's comfort and relaxation: While positioning may improve the patient's comfort, the primary goal is related to physiological considerations such as venous return and swelling reduction.
c. To encourage early ambulation and mobility: Early ambulation and mobility are important components of post-operative care, but the primary goal of positioning is not directly related to encouraging ambulation.
d. To protect the surgical incision from contamination: Positioning the residual limb is not primarily intended to protect the surgical incision from contamination. Dressings and wound care techniques are used for this purpose.
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