Why is meticulous monitoring of wound drainage important in the post-operative care of a patient who underwent amputation?
To assess for signs of infection
To determine the need for wound irrigation
To prevent pressure ulcers and skin breakdown
To evaluate the effectiveness of pain management
The Correct Answer is A
Meticulous monitoring of wound drainage is important in the post-operative care of a patient who underwent amputation to assess for signs of infection. Excessive drainage, changes in color or odor, or the presence of pus may indicate an infection at the surgical site, and prompt intervention is essential to prevent complications.
b. To determine the need for wound irrigation: While wound irrigation may be part of wound care, monitoring wound drainage is primarily to assess for signs of infection, not to determine the need for wound irrigation.
c. To prevent pressure ulcers and skin breakdown: Monitoring wound drainage is not directly related to preventing pressure ulcers and skin breakdown. Preventing pressure ulcers involves measures such as repositioning and proper support surfaces.
d. To evaluate the effectiveness of pain management: Monitoring wound drainage does not directly evaluate the effectiveness of pain management. Pain management is assessed separately through communication with the patient and observation of their pain levels and response to interventions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The purpose of elevation in the post-operative care of a patient with a lower extremity amputation is to promote venous return and reduce swelling. Elevating the residual limb helps to decrease edema and improve blood flow, which can enhance healing and prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis.
b. To improve the patient's comfort and relaxation: While elevation may improve the patient's comfort, the primary purpose is to address physiological concerns related to venous return and swelling.
c. To encourage early ambulation and mobility: Ambulation and mobility are essential components of post-operative care, but the specific purpose of elevation is not related to encouraging early ambulation.
d. To protect the surgical incision from contamination: While protecting the surgical incision is important, elevation is not the primary method for this purpose. Dressings and wound care techniques are used to protect the surgical site from contamination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The primary goal of surgical amputation is to remove the diseased or damaged tissue to promote healing and prevent the spread of infection. While pain relief and restoration of function are important considerations, the main purpose of amputation is to address the underlying condition and improve the patient's overall health and well-being.
a. To eliminate all pain and discomfort in the affected limb: While pain relief is a desired outcome of amputation, it is not always possible to eliminate all pain and discomfort. The goal is to manage pain effectively and improve the patient's quality of life.
b. To restore full function and mobility of the limb: Restoring full function and mobility may not always be achievable after amputation. The extent of functional restoration depends on various factors, including the level of amputation and the patient's overall health.
c. To achieve the most cosmetically appealing result: While achieving a cosmetically appealing result may be important for some patients, it is not the primary goal of amputation. The focus is on medical necessity and addressing the underlying condition.
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