Which two conditions will cause dehydration and increase water requirements?
Choose 2 answers.
Hypotension
Blood clotting
Hypertension
Gastrointestinal (GI) fluid loss
Low body temperature
Weight gain
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Hypotension: When blood pressure drops, the body's ability to transport fluids and electrolytes is compromised, leading to fluid imbalances and ultimately dehydration.
B. Blood clotting: Blood clotting does not directly cause dehydration or increase water needs.
C. Hypertension: Hypertension does not typically cause dehydration; it is more often associated with fluid overload.
D. Gastrointestinal (GI) fluid loss: GI fluid loss, such as from vomiting or diarrhea, leads to dehydration and increases the body's need for water.
E. Low body temperature: While it might seem counterintuitive, low body temperature (hypothermia) can actually increase fluid loss through increased metabolic rate and shivering.
F. Weight gain: Weight gain is more often associated with fluid retention rather than dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Chronic diarrhea is not typically associated with the development of hernias.
B. Heavy lifting is a known risk factor for hernias because it increases intra-abdominal pressure, which can lead to a protrusion of abdominal contents through a weak spot in the abdominal wall.
C. History of stroke is not directly associated with an increased risk of hernias.
D. Anemia is not related to the development of hernias.
E. Pregnancy increases the risk of hernias due to the increased intra-abdominal pressure and stretching of abdominal muscles and tissues.
F. Hypertension is not a direct risk factor for hernias.
Correct Answer is ["B","F"]
Explanation
A. Peptostreptococcus: This bacterium can be part of the mixed flora in PID but is not a primary cause.
B. Chlamydia trachomatis is a major cause of PID due to its role in causing infections that ascend to the reproductive organs.
C. Candida albicans: This is a yeast, not a bacterium, and typically causes yeast infections rather than PID.
D. Treponema pallidum: This bacterium causes syphilis, not PID.
E. Mycoplasma genitalium: While it can be involved in some reproductive infections, it is less common compared to Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in causing PID.
F. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is another major cause of PID, often associated with sexually transmitted infections that lead to inflammation and infection of the reproductive organs.
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