Which two conditions will cause dehydration and increase water requirements?
Choose 2 answers.
Hypotension
Blood clotting
Hypertension
Gastrointestinal (GI) fluid loss
Low body temperature
Weight gain
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Hypotension: When blood pressure drops, the body's ability to transport fluids and electrolytes is compromised, leading to fluid imbalances and ultimately dehydration.
B. Blood clotting: Blood clotting does not directly cause dehydration or increase water needs.
C. Hypertension: Hypertension does not typically cause dehydration; it is more often associated with fluid overload.
D. Gastrointestinal (GI) fluid loss: GI fluid loss, such as from vomiting or diarrhea, leads to dehydration and increases the body's need for water.
E. Low body temperature: While it might seem counterintuitive, low body temperature (hypothermia) can actually increase fluid loss through increased metabolic rate and shivering.
F. Weight gain: Weight gain is more often associated with fluid retention rather than dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Menorrhagia: This refers to heavy menstrual bleeding, which is not typical in Turner's syndrome due to the absence of menstruation (primary amenorrhea).
B. Barrel chest: Individuals with Turner's syndrome often have a broad chest, which can be described as a "barrel chest" due to the increased distance between the nipples and the relative short stature.
C. Anomalous auricles: While some individuals with Turner's syndrome might have minor ear abnormalities, this is not a characteristic feature.
D. Cervical polyps: These are not specifically associated with Turner's syndrome.
E. Broad chest: A broad chest is a common physical characteristic in individuals with Turner's syndrome, along with a short stature and other physical anomalies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Starvation: Starvation can lead to hypomagnesemia due to inadequate intake of magnesium.
B. Rhabdomyolysis: Rhabdomyolysis is associated with hypermagnesemia due to the release of intracellular magnesium from damaged muscle cells.
C. Addison disease: Addison disease is often associated with hyperkalemia and hyponatremia, but not typically hypomagnesemia.
D. Milk-alkali syndrome: Milk-alkali syndrome is associated with hypercalcemia, not hypomagnesemia.
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