Which two symptoms are associated with aplastic anemia?
Choose 2 answers.
Abdominal pain
Hair loss
Petechiae
Back pain
Correct Answer : C,F
A. Abdominal pain is not typically associated with aplastic anemia, which primarily affects the bone marrow.
B. Hair loss is not a common symptom of aplastic anemia, which affects blood cell production rather than hair follicles.
C. Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin, a common symptom in aplastic anemia due to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count).
D. Back pain is not commonly associated with aplastic anemia.
E. Hemoptysis, or coughing up blood, is not a typical symptom of aplastic anemia.
F. Bleeding gums can occur in aplastic anemia due to a low platelet count, which impairs the body's ability to clot blood.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Low urine output is typically a sign of fluid volume deficit or impaired kidney function, not fluid volume excess.
B. Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is a sign of fluid volume excess, often seen in conditions like liver cirrhosis.
C. Weight loss is usually associated with fluid volume deficit, not excess.
D. Poor skin turgor is an indicator of dehydration or fluid volume deficit, not excess.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea: These symptoms are not specific to hyponatremia and can be seen in various conditions.
B. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and constipation: Constipation is not typically associated with hyponatremia.
C. Neurological symptoms such as confusion, irritability, or lethargy: Hyponatremia, which is low sodium levels in the blood, often leads to neurological symptoms like confusion, irritability, lethargy, seizures, and in severe cases, coma, due to the effect of low sodium on brain cells.
D. Neurological symptoms such as numbness and tingling of the hands and feet: Numbness and tingling are more commonly associated with electrolyte imbalances such as hypocalcemia or hypomagnesemia, rather than hyponatremia.
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