What is Cushing's Triad?
A condition characterized by hyperthermia, increased thirst, and polyuria
A condition characterized by confusion, blurred vision, and dizziness
A neurologic emergency characterized by bradycardia, decreased respirations, and hypertensic
A condition characterized by tachycardia, shallow respirations, and hypotension
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hyperthermia, increased thirst, and polyuria are not related to Cushing's Triad; these symptoms suggest other conditions such as diabetes insipidus.
B. Confusion, blurred vision, and dizziness are nonspecific symptoms and do not define Cushing’s Triad.
C. Cushing's Triad is a classic neurologic emergency that indicates increased intracranial pressure. It is characterized by the triad of bradycardia (slow heart rate), decreased or irregular respirations, and hypertension (high blood pressure). This response is the body’s attempt to maintain cerebral perfusion in the face of rising intracranial pressure.
D. Tachycardia, shallow respirations, and hypotension are not consistent with Cushing’s Triad.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The compensatory stage involves subtle changes as the brain attempts to maintain normal ICP, typically without severe symptoms like dilated pupils.
B. The refractory stage is the final stage where brain injury is irreversible and signs are severe, often including coma.
C. The initial stage usually shows minimal or no symptoms.
D. The progressive stage of increased ICP is characterized by worsening neurological signs, including vomiting, dilated pupils due to cranial nerve compression, and decreased level of consciousness. These symptoms indicate that intracranial pressure is rising and beginning to impair brain function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tension headaches are typically related to stress and do not have a specific pattern of occurring at night or in the morning.
B. Sinusitis headaches usually worsen with sinus pressure and may be worse when bending forward, not specifically nocturnal or morning.
C. Migraines often have variable timing and may not specifically occur at night or morning.
D. Nocturnal or morning headaches can indicate increased intracranial pressure caused by a brain tumor or other space-occupying lesion, as pressure builds overnight and is relieved during the day.
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