What is the correct medical term used to describe impaired blood flow in the coronary arteries?

Coronary heart disease

Cerebrovascular accident

Myocardial infarction

Angina pectoris

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Coronary heart disease (CHD) refers to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

B. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) refers to a stroke, which involves impaired blood flow to the brain rather than the heart.

C. Myocardial infarction (MI) is a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies.

D. Angina pectoris is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation:

A. This is because lithium levels can be affected by changes in sodium balance and hydration levels in the body. Excessive sweating can lead to dehydration, which can increase lithium levels and potentially lead to toxicity. Therefore, it is important for clients to be aware of the need to maintain hydration and to communicate with their healthcare provider if there are any significant changes in their fluid balance, such as those caused by excessive sweating.

B. Stopping lithium abruptly, especially when moods are stable, can lead to relapse of bipolar disorder symptoms and is not recommended.

C. Regular monitoring of blood levels of lithium is essential to ensure therapeutic levels and prevent toxicity; therefore, the statement indicating the client no longer needs blood checks is incorrect.

D. Restricting salt intake lowers the sodium levels which can decrease lithium elimination, hence increasing the risk of toxicity.

A. "Stable angina is predictable in its frequency, intensity, and duration. Unstable angina is when angina episodes become more frequent or severe, and occur during periods of rest.” B. "Unstable angina is predictable in its frequency, intensity, and duration. Stable angina is when angina episodes become more frequent or severe, and occur during periods of rest.” C. "Stable angina is caused by spasms of the coronary arteries. Unstable angina is when angina episodes become more frequent or severe, and occur during periods of rest.” D. "Unstable angina is caused by spasms of the coronary arteries. Stable angina is when angina episodes become more frequent or severe, and occur during period of rest."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stable angina is predictable and typically occurs with exertion or emotional stress and is relieved with rest or nitroglycerin. Unstable angina is less predictable and more serious, occurring at rest, with minimal exertion, or worsening pattern from stable angina.

B. This answer misrepresents the characteristics and causes of stable and unstable angina, mixing definitions or incorrectly assigning causes.

C. This answer misrepresents the characteristics and causes of stable and unstable angina, mixing definitions or incorrectly assigning causes.

D. This answer misrepresents the characteristics and causes of stable and unstable angina, mixing definitions or incorrectly assigning causes.

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What is the correct medical term used to describe impaired blood flow in the coronary arteries?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse has been doing medication education for the client receiving lithium (Eskalith).Which statement by the client indicates that teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse to explain the difference between stable and unstable angina. What is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder who is exhibiting the following symptoms: insomnia, exaggerated confidence, attention seeking, and easily agitated. Based on these symptoms, what does the nurse believe these symptoms are caused by?

Mood stabilization in patients with bipolar disorder is accomplished with _ and other drugs.

The nurse is describing angina to a family member of a client recently diagnosed with the condition. Which characterization of angina is the most appropriate?

Which client statement demonstrates understanding of the link between cardiovascular disease and high cholesterol?

The organic nitrates relieve angina pain by veins and coronary arteries.

The nurse is caring for a client with depression. The nurse recognizes which assessment findings to be symptoms of depression? (Select all that apply.)

A client taking nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) for angina asks the nurse to explain possible side effects. What should be included in client teaching? (Select all that apply)