What is the earliest age at which a child should be evaluated for scoliosis?
15.
7.
10.
5.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale
Scoliosis screening typically begins around age 10 to coincide with the onset of the adolescent growth spurt, when the curvature of the spine is most likely to progress. Early detection during this period allows for timely intervention and management to prevent severe spinal deformities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by pruritus (itching), erythema (redness), and scaling. Topical corticosteroids are the first-line treatment due to their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, which help to reduce the inflammatory response in the skin and alleviate itching.
Choice B rationale
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder characterized by thickened, scaly plaques. Topical calcineurin inhibitors are used to treat psoriasis by suppressing the activity of T-cells, which are involved in the inflammatory process. The presentation of an itchy rash as the primary finding is less consistent with typical psoriasis.
Choice C rationale
Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin reaction resulting from direct contact with an irritant or allergen, often presenting with redness, swelling, and vesicles in addition to itching. While topical antihistamines can help with itching associated with allergic reactions, topical corticosteroids are generally more effective for managing the inflammation in contact dermatitis.
Choice D rationale
Tinea corporis, or ringworm, is a fungal infection of the skin characterized by circular, raised, scaly patches with central clearing. Topical antifungals are the appropriate treatment for tinea infections as they inhibit the growth and reproduction of the dermatophyte fungi causing the infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
At 18 months, a toddler is typically able to build a tower of only two to three cubes with coordination and intentional stacking. Building a tower of six cubes requires more developed fine motor skills and spatial reasoning.
Choice B rationale
By 36 months (3 years), most children can build a tower of more than six cubes, often reaching eight or more. This age reflects significant advancements in their fine motor control and hand-eye coordination.
Choice C rationale
At 24 months (2 years), a toddler typically develops the fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination necessary to build a tower of approximately six to seven cubes with relative stability. This milestone is a common indicator of developmental progress in this age range.
Choice D rationale
At 12 months (1 year), most infants are still developing their fine motor skills and are typically only able to stack one or two cubes, often more through trial and error than intentional building of a tall tower. .
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