What is the earliest age at which a child should be evaluated for scoliosis?
15.
7.
10.
5.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale
Scoliosis screening typically begins around age 10 to coincide with the onset of the adolescent growth spurt, when the curvature of the spine is most likely to progress. Early detection during this period allows for timely intervention and management to prevent severe spinal deformities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Projectile vomiting and confusion are highly concerning symptoms in a child with suspected Reye syndrome. Projectile vomiting indicates increased intracranial pressure, and confusion reflects encephalopathy, both of which are hallmark signs of the severe neurological involvement in Reye syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Fever and cough are common symptoms of many childhood illnesses, particularly respiratory infections. While Reye syndrome can sometimes follow a viral illness, fever and cough alone are not specific indicators of this condition.
Choice C rationale
Mild headache is a relatively non-specific symptom and can be associated with various conditions. While headache may occur in the early stages of some illnesses, it is not the most concerning symptom suggestive of Reye syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Muscle aches can be associated with viral infections, which sometimes precede Reye syndrome. However, muscle aches alone are not as concerning as the neurological symptoms of confusion and increased intracranial pressure indicated by projectile vomiting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Washing bedding and recently worn clothing in hot water (above 54°C or 130°F) helps to kill lice and their nits (eggs) that may be present on these items, preventing re-infestation or spread to others. The heat denatures the proteins essential for the lice's survival.
Choice B rationale
Sealing non-washable items in a plastic bag for 2 weeks suffocates any lice and allows any hatched nymphs to die due to lack of a blood meal. Lice cannot survive for extended periods away from a human host.
Choice C rationale
Both washing bedding and clothing in hot water and sealing non-washable items are crucial steps in eliminating head lice and preventing recurrence or transmission. Therefore, all of the above instructions should be provided to parents.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the school allows for screening of other children and implementation of appropriate measures to prevent further spread of the head lice within the school environment. While important for public health, it is an action separate from the direct treatment and environmental control measures that parents should undertake at home.
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