What is the most important factor for the nurse to assess when doing an admission assessment of a client with a history of alcoholism?
If the client has a history of addictive behaviors
Whether the client has had previous rehabilitation for alcoholism
Their previous and current coping skills
When the client last had a drink of alcohol
The Correct Answer is D
d. When the client last had a drink of alcohol
Explanation of Choices
Choice A Reason: If the Client Has a History of Addictive Behaviors
Assessing whether the client has a history of addictive behaviors is important as it provides insight into the client’s overall pattern of substance use and potential risk for relapse. However, while this information is valuable for developing a comprehensive treatment plan, it is not the most immediate concern during the initial admission assessment. The primary focus should be on identifying any immediate risks or needs, such as the potential for alcohol withdrawal.
Choice B Reason: Whether the Client Has Had Previous Rehabilitation for Alcoholism
Knowing whether the client has had previous rehabilitation for alcoholism can help the nurse understand the client’s treatment history and any previous interventions that may have been effective or ineffective. This information is useful for planning ongoing care and support. However, it is not the most critical factor to assess during the initial admission, as it does not directly address the client’s current physical and mental state.
Choice C Reason: Their Previous and Current Coping Skills
Evaluating the client’s previous and current coping skills is essential for understanding how they manage stress and triggers related to their alcoholism. This assessment can inform the development of personalized coping strategies and support mechanisms. Nonetheless, while important for long-term treatment planning, it is not the most urgent factor to assess during the initial admission.
Choice D Reason: When the Client Last Had a Drink of Alcohol
Determining when the client last had a drink of alcohol is the most important factor to assess during the initial admission. This information is crucial for predicting the onset of alcohol withdrawal symptoms, which can begin as early as 4 to 6 hours after the last drink. Early identification of potential withdrawal allows the healthcare team to implement appropriate monitoring and interventions to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent complications. Alcohol withdrawal can be life-threatening if not properly managed, making this assessment a top priority.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Several visits of the same child with varied injuries.
Explanation of Choices
Choice A Reason: Several Visits of the Same Child with Varied Injuries
This scenario raises the highest suspicion of child abuse. Multiple visits with different injuries can indicate a pattern of harm rather than isolated accidents. Healthcare providers are trained to recognize that varied injuries over time, especially in different stages of healing, can be a red flag for abuse. This pattern suggests that the child may be experiencing ongoing harm rather than a single incident. The nurse should conduct a thorough assessment and consider involving child protective services to ensure the child’s safety.
Choice B Reason: A 5-Year-Old Child Who Broke His Arm and Clings to Mother Crying
While a broken arm in a child can be concerning, it is not uncommon for children to sustain such injuries during play or accidents. The child’s emotional response of clinging to the mother and crying is also typical for a young child in pain and distress. This scenario alone does not strongly indicate abuse without additional context or evidence. However, the nurse should still assess the situation carefully and consider any other signs or patterns that might suggest abuse.
Choice C Reason: A 1-Year-Old Child Who Has a Dislocated Shoulder from Arm Swinging
A dislocated shoulder in a 1-year-old is unusual and can be concerning. While it could result from an accident, such as arm swinging, it is also a potential sign of abuse, especially if the explanation does not match the injury. The nurse should investigate further, considering the child’s medical history and any other signs of potential abuse. However, this scenario alone does not provide as strong an indication of abuse as multiple varied injuries.
Choice D Reason: Repeated Visits of the Same Child with Middle Ear Infections
Repeated visits for middle ear infections are common in young children and are typically related to medical issues rather than abuse. Middle ear infections can occur frequently in children due to their anatomy and immune system development. This scenario does not raise immediate concerns about abuse unless there are other signs or patterns of harm. The nurse should focus on providing appropriate medical care and monitoring the child’s health.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is a, b, and e.
Choice A Reason:
The patient’s partner’s act of sending flowers is an example of undoing. Undoing is a defense mechanism where a person tries to cancel out or remove an unhealthy, destructive, or otherwise threatening thought or action by engaging in contrary behavior. In this case, the partner is attempting to make amends for the abuse by sending flowers, which is a common tactic used by abusers to mitigate their guilt and manipulate the victim into forgiving them.
Choice B Reason:
The patient and partner are in the honeymoon phase of intimate partner violence. The cycle of abuse in intimate partner violence typically includes a honeymoon phase, where the abuser may apologize, show remorse, and promise to change. This phase often involves gestures of affection and kindness, such as sending flowers or gifts, to win back the victim’s trust and prevent them from leaving.
Choice C Reason:
The patient has a submissive personality and depression. While it is possible that the patient may have a submissive personality and depression, this conclusion cannot be definitively made based on the given scenario alone. Submissive personality traits and depression are complex and require thorough psychological evaluation to diagnose accurately.
Choice D Reason:
Since the injuries have caused hospitalization, the patient will end the relationship. This conclusion is not necessarily accurate. Victims of intimate partner violence often face significant psychological, emotional, and practical barriers to leaving an abusive relationship, even after severe incidents that result in hospitalization. The decision to leave an abusive relationship is influenced by various factors, including fear, financial dependence, emotional attachment, and lack of support.
Choice E Reason:
The partner may be trying to manipulate the staff by buying pizza. Manipulative behavior is common in abusive relationships. By buying pizza for the staff, the partner may be attempting to create a favorable impression and gain sympathy, which can influence the staff’s perception of the situation and potentially affect their support for the patient.
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