The nurse administers furosemide IV to a patient with acute pulmonary edema. Which action is most important during administration?
Restrict the patient's fluid intake.
Ensure the patient voids before administration.
Administer the dose rapidly to achieve quick results.
Monitor the patient for tinnitus.
The Correct Answer is D
(A) Restrict the patient’s fluid intake: Fluid restrictions are important but not the priority during administration. Monitoring for adverse effects like ototoxicity is more critical.
(B) Ensure the patient voids before administration: Furosemide is a diuretic, but voiding before administration is not required.
(C) Administer the dose rapidly to achieve quick results: Rapid IV push can cause ototoxicity and hypotension. It should be given slowly over 1-2 minutes.
(D) Monitor the patient for tinnitus: High-dose or rapid IV administration of furosemide can cause ototoxicity, leading to tinnitus and hearing loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Promote diuresis and reduce ascites: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used in cirrhosis to help manage fluid retention and ascites caused by portal hypertension.
(B) Prevent worsening liver damage: Spironolactone does not directly protect the liver.
(C) Reduce blood pressure: Though it can lower BP, this is not its primary use in cirrhosis.
(D) Increase urine output without affecting potassium levels: It spares potassium, but monitoring is still needed to prevent hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) Mitochondrial: CF is not maternally inherited through mitochondrial DNA.
(B) X-linked Dominant: CF does not involve the X chromosome.
(C) Autosomal Recessive: Cystic fibrosis (CF) occurs when an individual inherits two mutated copies of the CFTR gene (one from each parent). Both parents must be carriers for a child to develop the disease.
(D) Autosomal Dominant: CF requires two copies of the mutated gene, unlike dominant disorders that require only one.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.