What is the Under 12 rule?
Children under 12, under special circumstances, may give consent.
Children under 12 are not allowed to be organ donors.
Children under 12 cannot be placed on an adult transplant list.
Children under 12 are not allowed to make decisions for themselves.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Children under 12, under special circumstances, may give consent:
In medical settings, especially involving serious procedures or treatments, children typically cannot provide informed consent without parental or guardian approval. There might be specific cases where mature minors, regardless of age, can provide consent, but this is generally determined by the individual's capacity to understand the implications of the decision.
B) Children under 12 are not allowed to be organ donors:
The ability for children under 12 to be organ donors is determined by various factors, including the specific organ, medical suitability, and the consent of parents or legal guardians. In some situations, organs from pediatric donors can be used for transplantation.
C) Children under 12 cannot be placed on an adult transplant list:
The decision to place a child on an adult transplant list depends on several factors, such as the severity of the medical condition, organ availability, and compatibility. Children can be placed on adult transplant lists in some cases, especially when there are medical considerations that make it necessary.
D) Children under 12 are not allowed to make decisions for themselves:
Children under 12 usually lack legal capacity to make major medical decisions without parental or guardian consent. In specific situations, mature minors might be involved in medical decision-making, but this is determined on a case-by-case basis and varies by jurisdiction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Restore the client's system to an optimal state of balance:
This statement is not accurate for tertiary intervention. Tertiary intervention primarily focuses on managing and preventing complications or disabilities resulting from an illness or condition. It does not necessarily aim to restore the client's system to an optimal state of balance, as that is more aligned with primary and secondary prevention strategies.
B) Treating symptoms that stressors have already produced:
This statement is correct. Tertiary intervention aims to address and manage the symptoms, disabilities, or complications that have resulted from stressors or illnesses. It focuses on providing appropriate treatments, rehabilitation, and support to improve the client's quality of life and prevent further complications.
C) Preventing symptoms caused by environmental stressors:
This statement is not accurate for tertiary intervention. Tertiary intervention deals with managing existing symptoms or complications rather than preventing new symptoms caused by environmental stressors.
D) Teaching cultural perspectives of environmental stressors:
This statement is not directly related to tertiary intervention. Tertiary intervention focuses on providing medical treatments, therapies, and support to individuals with existing conditions, rather than teaching cultural perspectives.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Health promotion: Nurse-run clinics focus on promoting health and preventing illness in the community. They provide services such as vaccinations, health screenings, and education on topics like nutrition, exercise, and disease prevention. The goal is to empower individuals and communities to make healthy lifestyle choices.
Disease cure: While nurse-run clinics may provide treatments for various illnesses and conditions, their primary focus is on prevention and health promotion. They aim to prevent diseases through education, screenings, and early interventions rather than focusing solely on curing diseases.
Pregnancy counseling services: Nurse-run clinics may offer pregnancy counseling services, especially related to prenatal care, childbirth education, and postpartum support. However, this is just one aspect of their services, and they cover a broader range of health promotion and preventive care services.
Abortion support: Nurse-run clinics might provide counseling and support services for individuals considering abortion, but this service is not the primary focus of most nurse-run clinics. The primary emphasis is on overall health promotion and preventive care for the community.
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