What is the Under 12 rule?
Children under 12, under special circumstances, may give consent.
Children under 12 are not allowed to be organ donors.
Children under 12 cannot be placed on an adult transplant list.
Children under 12 are not allowed to make decisions for themselves.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Children under 12, under special circumstances, may give consent:
In medical settings, especially involving serious procedures or treatments, children typically cannot provide informed consent without parental or guardian approval. There might be specific cases where mature minors, regardless of age, can provide consent, but this is generally determined by the individual's capacity to understand the implications of the decision.
B) Children under 12 are not allowed to be organ donors:
The ability for children under 12 to be organ donors is determined by various factors, including the specific organ, medical suitability, and the consent of parents or legal guardians. In some situations, organs from pediatric donors can be used for transplantation.
C) Children under 12 cannot be placed on an adult transplant list:
The decision to place a child on an adult transplant list depends on several factors, such as the severity of the medical condition, organ availability, and compatibility. Children can be placed on adult transplant lists in some cases, especially when there are medical considerations that make it necessary.
D) Children under 12 are not allowed to make decisions for themselves:
Children under 12 usually lack legal capacity to make major medical decisions without parental or guardian consent. In specific situations, mature minors might be involved in medical decision-making, but this is determined on a case-by-case basis and varies by jurisdiction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client missed his follow-up appointment:This information is relevant to the client's care, indicating a missed appointment and potential need for rescheduling or follow-up.
The client stopped taking his medications: This is crucial information about the client's medication adherence, which can impact their health outcomes and treatment plan.
The client refused to go to therapy: Documenting the client's refusal of therapy is essential for continuity of care and ensuring that the healthcare team is aware of the client's decisions regarding their treatment.
The nurse thinks the client is hostile: Documenting the nurse's personal opinion about the client being hostile is not appropriate in the client's chart. Objective, observable behaviors should be documented, but subjective judgments or personal opinions about the client's demeanor or attitude should not be included in the chart. It is important to maintain professionalism and objectivity in documentation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Morals: Morals refer to the principles or habits with respect to right or wrong conduct. While related to values, they are narrower in scope, focusing on individual beliefs about right and wrong.
B) Values: Values are the concepts, ideals, behaviors, and significant themes that guide and give meaning to a person's life. They are the principles or standards of behavior that individuals or groups consider important in their lives. Morals are closely related but usually refer to an individual's specific beliefs about what is right and wrong. Laws are rules or regulations established and enforced by a government, while ethics are the study of what is morally right and wrong.
C) Laws: Laws are rules or regulations established and enforced by a government. They are not concepts or ideals but formal regulations.
D) Ethics: Ethics refers to the study of what is morally right and wrong. It is a broader field that encompasses moral values and principles.
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