What is the Under 12 rule?
Children under 12, under special circumstances, may give consent.
Children under 12 are not allowed to be organ donors.
Children under 12 cannot be placed on an adult transplant list.
Children under 12 are not allowed to make decisions for themselves.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Children under 12, under special circumstances, may give consent:
In medical settings, especially involving serious procedures or treatments, children typically cannot provide informed consent without parental or guardian approval. There might be specific cases where mature minors, regardless of age, can provide consent, but this is generally determined by the individual's capacity to understand the implications of the decision.
B) Children under 12 are not allowed to be organ donors:
The ability for children under 12 to be organ donors is determined by various factors, including the specific organ, medical suitability, and the consent of parents or legal guardians. In some situations, organs from pediatric donors can be used for transplantation.
C) Children under 12 cannot be placed on an adult transplant list:
The decision to place a child on an adult transplant list depends on several factors, such as the severity of the medical condition, organ availability, and compatibility. Children can be placed on adult transplant lists in some cases, especially when there are medical considerations that make it necessary.
D) Children under 12 are not allowed to make decisions for themselves:
Children under 12 usually lack legal capacity to make major medical decisions without parental or guardian consent. In specific situations, mature minors might be involved in medical decision-making, but this is determined on a case-by-case basis and varies by jurisdiction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Active euthanasia:
Active euthanasia refers to the intentional act of causing the death of a patient in a painless or minimally painful manner. This involves a deliberate action, such as administering a lethal dose of medication, to end a patient's life.
Passive euthanasia:
Passive euthanasia is the practice of allowing a patient to die by withholding or withdrawing extraordinary medical treatment or life-sustaining measures, such as ventilators, feeding tubes, or CPR. It does not involve actively taking steps to end the patient's life.
Mercy killing:
Mercy killing is another term for euthanasia, implying the act of ending a person's life painlessly as an act of mercy. It can refer to both active and passive euthanasia, although it is not a medical or legal term.
Assisted suicide:
Assisted suicide is the act of helping another person end their life by providing the means, usually in the form of prescribed drugs. Unlike euthanasia, in assisted suicide, the individual self-administers the lethal substance.A
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Beneficence includes acts that end a client's suffering permanently: This statement is not accurate. Beneficence refers to the duty to do good and promote the well-being of the patient, but it does not necessarily include actions that end a patient's life permanently. Assisted suicide is a complex ethical issue and not universally considered an act of beneficence.
Paternalism is justified when the client is unsure about the best course of treatment: This statement is not accurate. Paternalism refers to the restriction of a person's autonomy for their own good. In cases of assisted suicide, paternalism would oppose the individual's right to make the decision about their own life, even if they are unsure about the best course of treatment.
Informed consent can only be fulfilled by the client understanding all alternatives: This statement is not accurate. While informed consent requires the patient to understand the alternatives, it is not specifically related to the ethical principle supporting assisted suicide. Informed consent is a broader concept applied to various medical procedures and interventions.
The right to self-determination includes the decision to end one's life: This statement is accurate. The right to self-determination is a fundamental ethical principle that respects an individual's autonomy and ability to make decisions about their own life, including decisions related to death, as seen in the case of assisted suicide.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.