What is the practice of allowing a client to die by not using extraordinary measures called?

Doing something that a reasonable person with the same education or preparation would not do: This describes negligence, not battery. Negligence refers to the failure to act with the same level of care that a reasonable person with similar education and preparation would have taken in the same situation.

A legal wrong committed by one person against the property of another: This describes trespass to property, not battery. Trespass to property involves intentionally interfering with another person's property without permission.

Application of force to the person or another person without lawful justification or permission: Battery is a deliberate physical contact with another person without their consent. It involves the intentional application of force or harmful or offensive contact with another person, regardless of the extent of injury caused.

Maligning the character of an individual: This refers to defamation, not battery. Defamation involves making false statements that harm the reputation of an individual.

A local politician is admitted after an automobile accident in which he was inebriated.
Breaching confidentiality might be necessary in this situation due to public safety concerns and legal obligations. If the politician was inebriated, it could imply illegal activity (driving under the influence) and could endanger others on the road. Reporting this to the appropriate authorities might be required by law.

An 18-year-old unwed teenager seeks abortion at an abortion clinic.
In most cases, healthcare providers are bound by confidentiality, even for sensitive issues like abortion. However, laws regarding confidentiality can vary by location, so nurses should be aware of local regulations. Typically, a teenager's confidentiality might be breached only if there's a concern for the minor's safety (such as abuse) or if there are specific local laws requiring parental involvement.

A 32-year-old housewife comes to the emergency room for care after being raped in a parking lot.
Healthcare providers, including nurses, must preserve the confidentiality of patients who have experienced sexual assault. Breaching confidentiality without the patient's consent in this situation would not be ethical and could deter survivors from seeking help.

An important member of the business community is treated for cuts and bruises after fighting with his neighbor.
The patient's status in the community does not justify breaching confidentiality. Healthcare providers are generally obligated to maintain patient confidentiality regardless of the person's social or economic status.