What is the rational for IV fluids in a patient with a UT!?
flush bacteria from the urinary tract
Make it easier to administer IV antibiotics.
Dilute bacteria
Relief of pain and discomfort
The Correct Answer is B
IV fluids are not typically used as a treatment for UTIs (urinary tract infections) as they do not directly address the infection itself. The main reason for administering IV fluids to a patient with a UTI would be to ensure adequate hydration, especially if the patient is experiencing fever or other symptoms of dehydration. Adequate hydration can also help improve the efficacy of antibiotics in treating the infection by ensuring that the urinary system is properly functioning and able to flush out bacteria.
Therefore, option b would be the closest answer as IV fluids may be given to facilitate the administration of IV antibiotics. However, it is important to note that antibiotics are the primary treatment for UTIs, and IV fluids are usually given as a supportive measure to ensure the patient's overall well-being. Flushing bacteria from the urinary tract or diluting bacteria are not considered primary rationales for administering IV fluids in a patient with a UTI. Relief of pain and discomfort may be managed with pain medication, but this is not the primary reason for IV fluid administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should anticipate that the patient will need to collect a stool specimen. Diarrhea can be caused by various factors such as infections, inflammatory bowel disease, food intolerance, and medication side effects. Collecting a stool specimen can help identify the underlying cause of the diarrhea and guide appropriate treatment. Blood cultures, colonoscopy but barium enema may be necessary in certain cases but are not typically the first step in the diagnostic process for diarrhea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) is a synthetic hormone used to treat diabetes insipidus, which is a condition that causes excessive urination and thirst due to a lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production in the body. By mimicking the effects of ADH, Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) helps to reduce the amount of urine produced by the body and increase water reabsorption, which helps to alleviate symptoms of diabetes insipidus.
Therefore, the nurse should monitor the patient's urinary output and ensure that it decreases in response to the medication. It is important to note that Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) can also cause hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood), so sodium levels should also be monitored during treatment.
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