What is the result of the blockage of the flow of lymph?
Jaundice
Edema
Varicose veins
Anemia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Jaundice is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the blood, typically due to liver or bile duct issues, not a blockage of lymph flow.
B. Edema occurs when there is an accumulation of fluid in tissues, which can result from a blockage in the lymphatic system (called lymphedema). This disrupts the normal drainage of lymph, causing swelling.
C. Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins, typically caused by poor blood circulation, not lymphatic blockage.
D. Anemia is a condition where there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, and it is not related to a blockage of lymph flow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The appendix is an organ that contains lymphoid tissue and plays a role in immune function, but it does not specifically refer to macrophages and monocytes.
B. The reticuloendothelial system (also known as the mononuclear phagocyte system) consists of macrophages and monocytes found throughout the body. These cells are part of the immune system and are responsible for phagocytosis, or the engulfing and digesting of pathogens, dead cells, and debris.
C. Peyer's patches are clusters of lymphoid tissue found in the small intestine that monitor and respond to pathogens in the digestive tract.
D. Tonsils are lymphoid tissues located in the throat, playing a role in immune defense, but they are not part of the reticuloendothelial system.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Carotid veins are not the primary veins for receiving lymph from lymphatic vessels. Carotid veins are associated with the head and neck, but they are not the main vessels where lymph drains.
B. Subclavian veins are the correct answer. The lymphatic system drains lymph into the subclavian veins at the junction of the internal jugular vein, where the lymphatic ducts (such as the thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct) empty into the bloodstream.
C. Brachial veins are associated with the upper arm and do not receive lymph from the terminal lymphatic vessels.
D. Pulmonary veins are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart, not lymph.
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