What is the role of tropomyosin in skeletal muscles?
Tropomyosin serves as a contraction inhibitor by blocking the active sites on the myosin molecules.
Tropomyosin is the chemical that activates the myosin heads.
Tropomyosin serves as a contraction inhibitor by blocking the active sites on the actin molecules.
Tropomyosin serves as a calcium inhibitor in the synaptic cleft.
Tropomyosin is the receptor for the motor neuron neurotransmitter.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Tropomyosin does not block myosin; it blocks the active sites on actin filaments, preventing myosin binding until calcium binds to troponin.
Choice B reason: Tropomyosin is not a chemical activator. Activation of myosin heads occurs through ATP hydrolysis and calcium-mediated exposure of actin binding sites.
Choice C reason: This is correct. Tropomyosin is a regulatory protein that wraps around actin filaments and blocks myosin-binding sites. When calcium binds to troponin, tropomyosin shifts, exposing these sites and allowing contraction to proceed.
Choice D reason: Tropomyosin does not function in the synaptic cleft nor inhibit calcium there. Calcium regulation in the synaptic cleft involves neurotransmitter release mechanisms, not tropomyosin.
Choice E reason: Tropomyosin is not a receptor. The receptor for motor neuron neurotransmitters (e.g., acetylcholine) is the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor located on the sarcolemma of the muscle cell.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Protection of the brain is the primary function of cranial bones. They form the skull, which encases and shields the brain from mechanical injury.
Choice B reason: Muscles attach to facial bones, not cranial bones. While cranial bones may serve as attachment sites for some muscles, this is not their main function.
Choice C reason: The introduction of food into the digestive system involves the mouth and associated facial structures, not cranial bones.
Choice D reason: Passageways for respiratory gases are formed by facial bones and nasal structures, not the cranial bones.
Choice E reason: Special sense organs such as the eyes, ears, and nose are housed in facial bones and cavities, not primarily in cranial bones. Cranial bones protect the brain, not sensory organs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Epiphysis and diaphysis refer to regions of a long bone—the ends and shaft respectively—not to the coverings of bone surfaces.
Choice B reason: This reverses the anatomical regions but still does not address the coverings of bone surfaces.
Choice C reason: Compact bone and spongy bone are types of bone tissue, not the membranes that line or cover bone surfaces.
Choice D reason: The periosteum is a dense fibrous membrane that covers the external surface of bones, providing attachment points for tendons and ligaments and housing blood vessels and nerves. The endosteum lines the internal surfaces, including the medullary cavity, and plays a role in bone growth and remodeling.
Choice E reason: This reverses the correct anatomical relationship. The endosteum lines the internal surface, not the external.
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