What is the usual cause of the autoimmune disease of acute glomerulonephritis?
Childhood disease of mumps
Frequent cystitis
Recent wound infection
Streptococcal infection
The Correct Answer is D
A. Childhood disease of mumps: Mumps does not typically result in glomerulonephritis.
B. Frequent cystitis: Cystitis affects the bladder and does not lead to glomerulonephritis.
C. Recent wound infection: While infections can cause systemic inflammation, glomerulonephritis is commonly linked to streptococcal infections.
D. Streptococcal infection: Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is an immune response following a group A streptococcal infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Multiple life changes and hormone deficiencies: These factors may contribute to psychological stress but do not directly increase the risk of physical injury.
B. Bone demineralization and peripheral neuropathy: Chronic renal failure often leads to bone demineralization (secondary to disrupted calcium-phosphorus metabolism) and peripheral neuropathy (due to uremic toxins), both of which increase injury risk.
C. Impaired immune response and malnutrition: These are common in chronic renal failure but are more related to infection risk than injury.
D. Fatigue and drug side effects: While fatigue and medication effects can contribute to falls, the primary causes are bone and nerve damage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increases the appetite: Aluminum hydroxide does not have an appetite-stimulating effect.
B. Corrects the pH of the bowel: Aluminum hydroxide does not directly alter bowel pH; it is used to bind phosphate.
C. Calms the frequent upset stomach experienced by patients on dialysis: Although aluminum hydroxide can reduce stomach acid, its primary use in this context is as a phosphate binder.
D. Binds with phosphorus to increase the serum calcium level: Aluminum hydroxide binds dietary phosphorus in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing serum phosphorus levels. This helps manage the calcium-phosphorus balance, preventing complications like bone demineralization.
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