What is the usual cause of the autoimmune disease of acute glomerulonephritis?
Childhood disease of mumps
Frequent cystitis
Recent wound infection
Streptococcal infection
The Correct Answer is D
A. Childhood disease of mumps: Mumps does not typically result in glomerulonephritis.
B. Frequent cystitis: Cystitis affects the bladder and does not lead to glomerulonephritis.
C. Recent wound infection: While infections can cause systemic inflammation, glomerulonephritis is commonly linked to streptococcal infections.
D. Streptococcal infection: Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is an immune response following a group A streptococcal infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Level of fluid intake: While monitoring fluid intake is important, bowel sounds are more critical immediately after surgery to detect potential paralytic ileus or other complications.
B. Keep the bed flat: Postoperative positioning depends on the type of surgery and is not universally necessary.
C. Position on the left side: There is no specific need to position the patient on the left side postoperatively unless otherwise indicated.
D. Bowel sounds: Assessing bowel sounds is crucial to monitor for postoperative complications such as ileus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Metronidazole (Flagyl): Metronidazole is used for anaerobic infections and protozoal infections but is not a first-line treatment for urinary tract infections (UTIs).
B. Meperidine (Demerol): This is an analgesic, not an antimicrobial agent; it addresses pain but not the infection.
C. Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine): This is used to manage urinary retention, not infection.
D. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro): Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is commonly prescribed for UTIs, especially when blood results indicate infection (elevated WBC count).
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