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Loop diuretics have one of the following qualities:

Potassium sparing

Potassium depleting

Less potent as a diuretic

Increases the reabsorption of water

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Potassium sparing: Loop diuretics are not potassium-sparing; they increase potassium excretion.

B. Potassium depleting. Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, promote the excretion of sodium, potassium, and water.

C. Less potent as a diuretic: Loop diuretics are among the most potent diuretics available.

D. Increases the reabsorption of water: Loop diuretics inhibit water reabsorption by blocking sodium and chloride reabsorption in the loop of Henle.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Childhood disease of mumps: Mumps does not typically result in glomerulonephritis.

B. Frequent cystitis: Cystitis affects the bladder and does not lead to glomerulonephritis.

C. Recent wound infection: While infections can cause systemic inflammation, glomerulonephritis is commonly linked to streptococcal infections.

D. Streptococcal infection: Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is an immune response following a group A streptococcal infection.

A. bleeding from the kidney B. dehydration C. bleeding from the lower urinary tract D. excessive red meat in the patient's diet

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Bleeding from the kidney: Dark red urine often indicates bleeding from the upper urinary tract, including the kidneys, due to trauma, infection, or stones.

B. Dehydration: Dehydration typically causes concentrated urine with a darker yellow color, not red.

C. Bleeding from the lower urinary tract: Bleeding from the lower urinary tract usually results in bright red urine, not dark red urine.

D. Excessive red meat in the patient's diet: While dietary factors can influence urine color (e.g., beets), red meat does not cause dark red urine.

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Loop diuretics have one of the following qualities:

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

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