What safety practice should a nurse ensure a client undergoing brachytherapy follows to limit the risk of exposure to others?
Flush the toilet twice after use.
Wash laundry unseparated from others.
Wear a lead apron for one week after the treatment.
Stay in a standing position while urinating.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Flush the toilet twice after use: Brachytherapy involves the use of radioactive materials, and bodily fluids can carry radiation. Flushing the toilet twice ensures that any potential radioactive material in urine is adequately cleared, minimizing the risk of exposure to others.
B. Wash laundry unseparated from others: Laundry from a client undergoing brachytherapy should be washed separately to prevent the potential spread of radioactive materials to other clothes and individuals.
C. Wear a lead apron for one week after the treatment: Wearing a lead apron is not typically necessary for a week after brachytherapy. Precautions focus more on minimizing exposure to others, particularly through body fluids, rather than continuous use of lead aprons.
D. Stay in a standing position while urinating: This instruction is not relevant for brachytherapy safety in terms of limiting exposure to others. Its relevance might be to prevent splashing or ensure complete bladder emptying, but it doesn't directly address limiting radiation risk.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use an electric razor when shaving: With thrombocytopenia, the client is at an increased risk for bleeding due to low platelet counts. Using an electric razor reduces the risk of cuts and bleeding during shaving, which is critical in preventing injury.
B. Restrict visits from children under twelve-years-old: While avoiding exposure to illness is important in immunosuppressed patients, this is not as urgent a concern as preventing bleeding due to thrombocytopenia.
C. Incorporate rest periods throughout the day: Rest is important for overall well-being during chemotherapy, but it is not directly related to managing thrombocytopenia. The priority is preventing bleeding complications, such as using an electric razor.
D. Take your temperature daily: Taking temperature daily is helpful for detecting infection, but it is not the most important intervention for thrombocytopenia. Preventing bleeding should be the primary
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Administer a flu and pneumonia immunization via an intramuscular route: Vaccinations like flu and pneumonia are important, but in acute myelocytic leukemia, where the immune system is often suppressed, the vaccines may not be appropriate during active treatment.
B. Assist the client with appropriate hygiene measures: Promoting good hygiene is essential in preventing infections in immunocompromised clients. This includes regular handwashing and maintaining cleanliness to reduce exposure to potential pathogens.
C. Restrict visitation of family and friends who have colds, fever, or infections: Limiting exposure to individuals with infections is crucial in protecting a client with AML, as their immune system is often weakened by both the disease and treatment.
D. Obtain vital signs including temperature and pulse oximetry every 4 hours: Regular monitoring of vital signs, especially temperature and pulse oximetry, is critical in identifying early signs of infection, which is a high concern for clients with AML.
E. Report a blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg: A blood pressure reading of 110/70 mm Hg is within normal limits and does not require reporting. The priority would be to monitor vital signs related to infection risk, such as temperature and oxygenation levels.
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