What should be considered when assessing a patient with suspected musculoskeletal trauma?
Choose 2 answers.
Presence of fat embolisms
Pulse strength (0/4 to 4/4)
Age
Circulation (capillary refill less than three seconds)
Potassium levels
Level of vitamin D
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Presence of fat embolisms: Fat embolisms can occur after fractures, particularly of long bones, and must be considered as they can lead to serious complications such as respiratory distress.
B. Pulse strength (0/4 to 4/4): Assessing pulse strength is crucial in musculoskeletal trauma to evaluate circulation and ensure there is no compromise to blood flow to the affected limb.
C. Age: While age can influence the healing process and susceptibility to injury, it is not a direct indicator of musculoskeletal trauma severity.
D. Circulation (capillary refill less than three seconds): Capillary refill time is a key assessment to evaluate circulation and the potential impact of musculoskeletal trauma on blood flow.
E. Potassium levels: Potassium levels are not directly related to musculoskeletal trauma assessment.
F. Level of vitamin D: Vitamin D levels do not provide immediate information relevant to acute musculoskeletal trauma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, leading to bleeding in or around the brain. A ruptured aneurysm is a common cause of this type of stroke.
B. Mini stroke refers to a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which is a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain, not caused by hemorrhage.
C. Ischemic stroke is caused by a blockage in an artery that reduces blood flow to the brain, not by a ruptured aneurysm.
D. Delayed stroke is not a recognized medical term for a type of stroke.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Heterozygous refers to having two different alleles for a gene, one inherited from each parent.
B. Recessive refers to an allele that only expresses its trait if two copies are present (homozygous), but this term does not describe the inheritance pattern itself.
C. Dominant refers to an allele that expresses its trait even if only one copy is present, but again, this term does not describe the inheritance pattern.
D. Homozygous describes a gene when the same allele is inherited from both parents (e.g., AA or aa).
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