What should be considered when assessing a patient with suspected musculoskeletal trauma?
Choose 2 answers.
Presence of fat embolisms
Pulse strength (0/4 to 4/4)
Age
Circulation (capillary refill less than three seconds)
Potassium levels
Level of vitamin D
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Presence of fat embolisms: Fat embolisms can occur after fractures, particularly of long bones, and must be considered as they can lead to serious complications such as respiratory distress.
B. Pulse strength (0/4 to 4/4): Assessing pulse strength is crucial in musculoskeletal trauma to evaluate circulation and ensure there is no compromise to blood flow to the affected limb.
C. Age: While age can influence the healing process and susceptibility to injury, it is not a direct indicator of musculoskeletal trauma severity.
D. Circulation (capillary refill less than three seconds): Capillary refill time is a key assessment to evaluate circulation and the potential impact of musculoskeletal trauma on blood flow.
E. Potassium levels: Potassium levels are not directly related to musculoskeletal trauma assessment.
F. Level of vitamin D: Vitamin D levels do not provide immediate information relevant to acute musculoskeletal trauma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Chronic diarrhea is not typically associated with the development of hernias.
B. Heavy lifting is a known risk factor for hernias because it increases intra-abdominal pressure, which can lead to a protrusion of abdominal contents through a weak spot in the abdominal wall.
C. History of stroke is not directly associated with an increased risk of hernias.
D. Anemia is not related to the development of hernias.
E. Pregnancy increases the risk of hernias due to the increased intra-abdominal pressure and stretching of abdominal muscles and tissues.
F. Hypertension is not a direct risk factor for hernias.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Low urine output is typically a sign of fluid volume deficit or impaired kidney function, not fluid volume excess.
B. Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is a sign of fluid volume excess, often seen in conditions like liver cirrhosis.
C. Weight loss is usually associated with fluid volume deficit, not excess.
D. Poor skin turgor is an indicator of dehydration or fluid volume deficit, not excess.
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