What should be considered when assessing a patient with suspected musculoskeletal trauma?
Choose 2 answers.
Presence of fat embolisms
Pulse strength (0/4 to 4/4)
Age
Circulation (capillary refill less than three seconds)
Potassium levels
Level of vitamin D
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Presence of fat embolisms: Fat embolisms can occur after fractures, particularly of long bones, and must be considered as they can lead to serious complications such as respiratory distress.
B. Pulse strength (0/4 to 4/4): Assessing pulse strength is crucial in musculoskeletal trauma to evaluate circulation and ensure there is no compromise to blood flow to the affected limb.
C. Age: While age can influence the healing process and susceptibility to injury, it is not a direct indicator of musculoskeletal trauma severity.
D. Circulation (capillary refill less than three seconds): Capillary refill time is a key assessment to evaluate circulation and the potential impact of musculoskeletal trauma on blood flow.
E. Potassium levels: Potassium levels are not directly related to musculoskeletal trauma assessment.
F. Level of vitamin D: Vitamin D levels do not provide immediate information relevant to acute musculoskeletal trauma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","F"]
Explanation
A. Contaminated water: This is not a primary mode of transmission for N. gonorrhoeae.
B. Sexual contact: Neisseria gonorrhoeae primarily spreads through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
C. Inhalation: This is not a method of transmission for gonorrhea.
D. Undercooked meat: This does not relate to N. gonorrhoeae transmission.
E. Saliva: Although oral transmission can occur, saliva alone is not a primary method of spreading N. gonorrhoeae.
F. Childbirth: N. gonorrhoeae can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth, leading to neonatal conjunctivitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Calculi form in the kidney and potentially travel into the ureter: This describes nephrolithiasis (kidney stones), not glomerulonephritis.
B. Antigen-antibody complexes cause nephron dysfunction: Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by the deposition of antigen-antibody complexes in the glomeruli, leading to inflammation and impaired kidney function. This can result from infections, autoimmune diseases, or other causes.
C. Bacteria invade and grow in the urethra: This describes a urinary tract infection (UTI), not glomerulonephritis.
D. The renal pelvis and interstitium become infected: This describes pyelonephritis, not glomerulonephritis.
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