A patient has burns covering the front of the torso.
Which percentage of the body's surface area is estimated to have burns, based on the rule of nines?
1%
18%
27%
36%
The Correct Answer is B
A. 1% would correspond to a much smaller area, such as the palm of the hand.
B. 18% :According to the rule of nines, the front of the torso (chest and abdomen) accounts for approximately 18% of the total body surface area.
C. 27% would be too large for just the front of the torso and would likely include additional areas, such as one leg or the head.
D. 36% would correspond to the entire torso (front and back) or a combination of other body areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vasodilation is a component of the inflammatory response, but it is not the term that encompasses the entire process.
B. Inflammatory response is the body's automatic reaction to tissue injury, involving a series of events such as vasodilation, increased permeability, and the recruitment of immune cells to the site of injury.
C. Innate immunity is the first line of defense against pathogens, but the inflammatory response is more specific to the reaction to injury or infection.
D. Adaptive or acquired immunity is a more specific immune response that develops after exposure to a specific antigen, not the immediate response to injury.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Celiac disease: This is an autoimmune disorder unrelated to peptic ulcer disease.
B. Penetration of the gastric wall: A severe complication of peptic ulcer disease is the penetration of the ulcer through the gastric or duodenal wall into adjacent organs, leading to further inflammation and damage.
C. Hepatorenal syndrome: This is a severe complication of liver disease, not peptic ulcer disease.
D. Persistent bleeding: Peptic ulcers can cause persistent or recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding, which can lead to anemia or require emergency medical intervention.
E. Inflammatory bowel disease: This is a separate condition that includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
F. Iron overload: This condition is unrelated to peptic ulcer disease and more associated with genetic disorders like hemochromatosis.
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