A patient has burns covering the front of the torso.
Which percentage of the body's surface area is estimated to have burns, based on the rule of nines?
1%
18%
27%
36%
The Correct Answer is B
A. 1% would correspond to a much smaller area, such as the palm of the hand.
B. 18% :According to the rule of nines, the front of the torso (chest and abdomen) accounts for approximately 18% of the total body surface area.
C. 27% would be too large for just the front of the torso and would likely include additional areas, such as one leg or the head.
D. 36% would correspond to the entire torso (front and back) or a combination of other body areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Menorrhagia: This refers to heavy menstrual bleeding, which is not typical in Turner's syndrome due to the absence of menstruation (primary amenorrhea).
B. Barrel chest: Individuals with Turner's syndrome often have a broad chest, which can be described as a "barrel chest" due to the increased distance between the nipples and the relative short stature.
C. Anomalous auricles: While some individuals with Turner's syndrome might have minor ear abnormalities, this is not a characteristic feature.
D. Cervical polyps: These are not specifically associated with Turner's syndrome.
E. Broad chest: A broad chest is a common physical characteristic in individuals with Turner's syndrome, along with a short stature and other physical anomalies.
Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Severe tantrums: Children with ND-PAE often exhibit severe behavioral issues, including tantrums, due to difficulties with emotional regulation.
B. Frequent nausea: Nausea is not a typical symptom associated with ND-PAE.
C. Difficulty hearing sounds in a crowded room: Children with ND-PAE typically have difficulties with social interactions, mood regulation, and behavior. Whiledifficulty hearing sounds in a crowded roomcan be a challenge for some children, it is not a primary characteristic of ND-PAE. The main issues are more related to behavioral and social difficulties, such as severe tantrums, mood issues, and difficulty playing with other children.
D. Spina bifida: Spina bifida is a neural tube defect and is not directly associated with ND-PAE, although prenatal alcohol exposure can lead to various neurodevelopmental disorders.
E. Mood issues such as irritability: Mood instability, including irritability, is a common issue in children with ND-PAE, often linked to the neurological impact of prenatal alcohol exposure.
F. Difficulty playing with other children: Social difficulties, including challenges in interacting with peers, are often observed in children with ND-PAE due to impaired social cognition and behavior.
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