A patient has burns covering the front of the torso.
Which percentage of the body's surface area is estimated to have burns, based on the rule of nines?
1%
18%
27%
36%
The Correct Answer is B
A. 1% would correspond to a much smaller area, such as the palm of the hand.
B. 18% :According to the rule of nines, the front of the torso (chest and abdomen) accounts for approximately 18% of the total body surface area.
C. 27% would be too large for just the front of the torso and would likely include additional areas, such as one leg or the head.
D. 36% would correspond to the entire torso (front and back) or a combination of other body areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","F"]
Explanation
A. Loss of voluntary movement: Huntington's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of voluntary movement, leading to difficulties in performing daily activities.
B. Numbness: Numbness is not typically associated with Huntington's disease, which primarily affects movement and cognitive function.
C. Constipation: While constipation can occur in many conditions, it is not a hallmark symptom of Huntington's disease.
D. Urinary dysfunction: Urinary dysfunction is not a primary symptom of Huntington's disease.
E. Visual dysfunction: Visual dysfunction is not typically associated with Huntington's disease.
F. Dyskinesia: Dyskinesia, or involuntary, erratic movements, is a hallmark symptom of Huntington's disease. It is one of the main motor symptoms observed in affected individuals.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Heart failure is a common cause of pleural effusion because the heart's inability to pump effectively leads to fluid accumulation in the lungs and pleural space.
B. Severe pulmonary infection, such as pneumonia, can cause inflammation and fluid accumulation in the pleural space, leading to pleural effusion.
C. Pulmonary hypertension: While pulmonary hypertension can cause fluid overload and respiratory issues, it is not a direct cause of pleural effusion.
D. Collagen vascular disease COPD like lupus can cause pleural effusion, but COPD is typically associated with other lung issues like emphysema or chronic bronchitis, not directly with pleural effusion.
E. Emphysema is a chronic lung condition that involves the destruction of alveoli but is not directly related to the development of pleural effusion.
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