What should the nurse ask the patient about to determine possible causes of acute glomerulonephritis?

History of high blood pressure

Recent sore throat and fever

Recent bladder infection

History of kidney stones

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
A history of high blood pressure is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease but not specifically for acute glomerulonephritis. Acute glomerulonephritis is more commonly associated with infections.

Choice B rationale
A recent sore throat and fever, especially if caused by a streptococcal infection, can lead to post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. This is a well-documented cause of acute glomerulonephritis, making it the correct answer.

Choice C rationale
While bladder infections can lead to urinary tract infections, they are not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis. This condition is more commonly related to infections that can cause a systemic immune response.

Choice D rationale
A history of kidney stones is associated with chronic kidney issues and can lead to infections, but it is not a direct cause of acute glomerulonephritis. This condition is usually caused by an immune response to an infection elsewhere in the body.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Jaundice of the sclera is indicative of hyperbilirubinemia, which can occur in various liver diseases but is not specifically associated with Grey Turner's sign or pancreatitis.

Choice B rationale
Bluish discoloration of the periumbilical area, known as Cullen's sign, is another indicator of severe pancreatitis but is distinct from Grey Turner's sign, which specifically refers to the flank area.

Choice C rationale
Left abdominal pain that occurs with movement may be a symptom experienced by patients with pancreatitis, but it is not referred to as Grey Turner's sign, which is a physical finding rather than a symptom.

Choice D rationale
Grey Turner's sign is characterized by bluish discoloration of the flank area. It is a sign of retroperitoneal hemorrhage, which can occur in severe cases of pancreatitis due to the spread of pancreatic enzymes to surrounding tissues, leading to localized bleeding.

A. Combat infection B. Control inflammation C. Correct and prevent malnutrition D. Increase stress E. Cure illness

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While infections can occur in IBD, the primary goal is not to combat infection but to manage the underlying inflammation¹.

Choice B rationale

Controlling inflammation is a key treatment goal in IBD to alleviate symptoms and induce and maintain remission².

Choice C rationale

Correcting and preventing malnutrition is essential in IBD management due to potential nutrient absorption issues¹.

Choice D rationale

Increasing stress is not a treatment goal for IBD. In fact, reducing stress can help manage IBD symptoms².

Choice E rationale

While IBD currently has no cure, the goals are to manage symptoms, induce remission, and improve quality of life².

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What should the nurse ask the patient about to determine possible causes of acute glomerulonephritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which finding for a patient with pancreatitis is termed Grey Turner's sign?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 42-year-old patient is newly diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The patient asks, "Can this be cured?" Which of the following treatment goals are appropriate for a patient with IBD? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

How will the nurse assess for flank tenderness in a patient with suspected pyelonephritis?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client following a hemodialysis treatment. The nurse should expect to find a decrease in which of the following laboratory values?

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results from a client who has prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse expect?

In an effort to decrease the rate of urinary tract infections, which of the following should the nurse manager teach the nursing staff? (Select all that apply)

Which laboratory finding indicates the resolution of a patient's acute pancreatitis?

A nurse is admitting a client who has pyelonephritis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to be present during the assessment? (Select all that apply.)

Which interventions would the nurse expect in the treatment plan for a patient who is admitted to the hospital with ascites? (Select all that apply.)