What should the nurse include in a client's discharge teaching when going home with a prescription for digoxin 0.125 mg by mouth once daily?
"Take the digoxin at bedtime."
"Eat a diet high in bran, fiber, and calcium."
"You must be able to check your pulse."
"Don't take digoxin if your heart rate exceeds 90 beats per minute."
The Correct Answer is C
a) Taking digoxin at bedtime is not a critical instruction. The important aspect is to take it consistently at the same time each day.
b) A diet high in bran, fiber, and calcium is not specifically related to digoxin administration. Digoxin has specific dietary considerations related to potassium levels.
c) Checking the pulse is crucial for a client taking digoxin, as it helps monitor for potential toxicity. Digoxin can cause bradycardia, and the pulse rate is an essential parameter to assess before administering each dose.
d) While monitoring the heart rate is important, setting a specific threshold (e.g., not taking digoxin if the heart rate exceeds 90 beats per minute) is not a standard recommendation. It's generally more nuanced and individualized.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Stopping all antibiotics and implementing strict use of alcohol-based hand sanitizer is not the appropriate response to the observed symptoms. The focus should be on addressing the potential infection.
b) The symptoms suggest the possibility of Clostridium difficile infection, and discontinuing the cephalosporin is crucial. Vancomycin or metronidazole is commonly used to treat C. difficile infection.
c) Requesting an additional antibiotic to override the effects of the cephalosporin is not the appropriate course of action. The focus should be on discontinuing the causative antibiotic.
d) Increasing the dose of cephalosporin is contraindicated in the presence of suspected C. difficile infection. Isolation measures may be implemented, but the priority is discontinuing the causative antibiotic and initiating appropriate treatment for the infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Requesting central venous access is not the first-line response to signs of redness, pain, and irritation at the current infusion site. It's essential to address the immediate issue first.
b) Continuing the infusion while elevating the arm may exacerbate the symptoms and is not an appropriate action when there are signs of localized irritation.
c) Stopping the infusion and selecting an alternate intravenous site is the correct action to prevent further complications and assess the cause of the irritation.
d) Applying warm packs and infusing the medication at a slower rate may not be sufficient to address the observed redness and pain, and an alternate site should be considered.
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