What steps should be taken before administering a broad spectrum antibiotic?
Monitor vital signs and assess for any signs of allergic actions or adverse effects
Perform a culture and sensitivity test to identify the specific pathogen.
Administer the antibiotic immediately without a by obtaining a specimen sample
Consult with the healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage of the antibiotic.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While monitoring vital signs is important, it is not the first step in the antibiotic administration process.
B. Performing a culture and sensitivity test to identify the specific pathogen and its susceptibility is essential before administering a broad-spectrum antibiotic, as this ensures that the chosen antibiotic will be effective against the identified infection.
C. Administering the antibiotic immediately without obtaining a specimen sample may lead to ineffective treatment and can hinder identifying the causative agent later.
D. While consulting with the healthcare provider for appropriate dosage is important, it should follow the identification of the specific organism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 700 mg results from an incorrect calculation, perhaps by misapplying the weight or dose.
B. The dosage calculation is performed by multiplying the prescribed dose (2.5 mg/kg) by the client's weight (70 kg): 2.5 mg/kg x 70 kg = 175mg.
C. 250 mg does not align with the given weight or prescribed dose.
D. 35 mg is significantly lower than the calculated dosage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rash is generally a mild adverse effect and does not indicate a severe reaction.
B. Nausea and vomiting are common side effects but not classified as severe reactions.
C. Ototoxicity is a severe adverse reaction associated with aminoglycoside therapy, potentially leading to hearing loss and balance issues. Monitoring for this side effect is crucial during treatment.
D. Headache can occur but is not considered a severe adverse reaction compared to ototoxicity.
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