What steps should be taken before administering a broad spectrum antibiotic?
Monitor vital signs and assess for any signs of allergic actions or adverse effects
Perform a culture and sensitivity test to identify the specific pathogen.
Administer the antibiotic immediately without a by obtaining a specimen sample
Consult with the healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage of the antibiotic.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While monitoring vital signs is important, it is not the first step in the antibiotic administration process.
B. Performing a culture and sensitivity test to identify the specific pathogen and its susceptibility is essential before administering a broad-spectrum antibiotic, as this ensures that the chosen antibiotic will be effective against the identified infection.
C. Administering the antibiotic immediately without obtaining a specimen sample may lead to ineffective treatment and can hinder identifying the causative agent later.
D. While consulting with the healthcare provider for appropriate dosage is important, it should follow the identification of the specific organism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option incorrectly describes a placebo, which is not related to the concept of a prototype drug.
B. A prototype drug is defined as a medication that is considered the standard or model for a particular drug class or category, serving as a reference for the development of other drugs in that class.
C. Prototype drugs can be available in both brand and generic forms; this option is not accurate.
D. Prototype drugs are not limited to pediatric use and can be prescribed for patients of all ages.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria and is commonly used to treat various infections.
B. Cephalexin is a cephalosporin, not a fluoroquinolone.
C. Penicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic, distinct from the fluoroquinolone class.
D. Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic and does not belong to the fluoroquinolone class.
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