Which of the following are examples of tertiary prophylaxis? (Select All that Apply)
Screening for high blood pressure
Physical therapy for stroke patients
Management of chronic pain in arthritis
Vaccination for hepatitis B
Cardiac rehabilitation after a myocardial infarction
Hand hygiene promotion to prevent infections
Routine mammograms for early breast cancer detection
Healthy diet counseling to prevent diabetes
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection.
B. Physical therapy for stroke patients is an example of tertiary prophylaxis as it helps restore function and prevent further complications after a stroke.
C. Management of chronic pain in arthritis is also tertiary prevention as it focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life after the onset of a chronic condition.
D. Vaccination for hepatitis B is an example of primary prevention, aimed at preventing the onset of disease.
E. Cardiac rehabilitation after a myocardial infarction is aimed at recovery and preventing further cardiac events, fitting into the category of tertiary prevention.
F. Hand hygiene promotion is also a form of primary prevention to reduce infection risk.
G. Routine mammograms are examples of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection.
H. Healthy diet counseling is an example of primary prevention, aimed at preventing the onset of disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 700 mg results from an incorrect calculation, perhaps by misapplying the weight or dose.
B. The dosage calculation is performed by multiplying the prescribed dose (2.5 mg/kg) by the client's weight (70 kg): 2.5 mg/kg x 70 kg = 175mg.
C. 250 mg does not align with the given weight or prescribed dose.
D. 35 mg is significantly lower than the calculated dosage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option misrepresents critical concentration; it focuses on absorption rather than therapeutic efficacy.
B. The critical concentration refers to the minimum concentration of a medication in the blood needed to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. This concentration is essential to ensure that the medication is effective in treating the condition.
C. While the maximum concentration can relate to safety, critical concentration specifically concerns the minimum required for effectiveness.
D. This choice suggests an optimal concentration, which is different from the minimum concentration needed to achieve therapeutic effects.
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