What will the nurse include when teaching about general skin care measures that could help prevent acne?

Eliminating chocolate, peanuts, and cola from the diet.

Washing the face with a cleansing product frequently.

Planning indoor activities to avoid sun exposure.

Eating a balanced diet and getting sufficient rest.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

There is no conclusive scientific evidence to support the claim that specific foods like chocolate, peanuts, and cola directly cause or worsen acne. Acne is a multifactorial condition primarily driven by hormonal changes, sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, and the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. While a high glycemic diet may be linked to acne, there is no direct causal link with these specific foods.

Choice B rationale

Over-washing the face with harsh cleansing products can strip the skin of its natural oils (sebum), leading to a rebound effect where the sebaceous glands produce even more oil. This can exacerbate acne by creating a more favorable environment for bacterial proliferation and follicular clogging. Gentle cleansing twice a day is recommended, not frequent washing, to maintain skin barrier integrity.

Choice C rationale

Moderate sun exposure can be beneficial for some individuals with acne. Ultraviolet (UV) light has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties that can reduce the population of Propionibacterium acnes. Avoiding sun exposure completely is not a standard recommendation for acne prevention, although excessive sun exposure can lead to other skin problems and should be avoided.

Choice D rationale

Stress and lack of rest can increase cortisol levels, which can stimulate sebum production and inflammation, contributing to acne formation. A balanced diet provides essential vitamins and minerals for skin health, and sufficient rest helps regulate hormonal balance. Promoting overall well-being through diet and rest indirectly supports skin health and can help in the prevention of acne.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["167"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to calculate the total infusion time in hours: 0700 - 1900 = 12 hours.

Step 2 is to calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour: 2000 mL ÷ 12 hours = 166.666. mL/hour.

Step 3 is to round the infusion rate to the nearest whole number as is common practice for IV pumps: 167 mL/hour. The final calculated infusion rate is 167 mL/hour.

A. "Rub baby oil on the infant's head at night and shampoo the hair the next morning.”. B. "Use a brush with firm bristles to loosen the scales on the baby's head several times a day.”. C. "Wash the baby's head every night with a dandruff-control shampoo.”. D. "Lubricate the baby's head every morning with a small amount of olive oil.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Cradle cap, or seborrheic dermatitis, is caused by the overproduction of sebum and an overgrowth of Malassezia yeast. Rubbing baby oil on the scalp overnight helps to soften the crusts and scales, making them easier to remove. Shampooing the next morning effectively washes away the loosened scales and excess oil.

Choice B rationale

Using a brush with firm bristles can cause micro-abrasions and trauma to the delicate scalp skin. This can lead to inflammation, secondary infection, and increased discomfort for the infant. A soft-bristled brush or a soft washcloth is recommended for gentle removal of the scales.

Choice C rationale

Dandruff-control shampoos often contain active ingredients like selenium sulfide or zinc pyrithione, which can be too harsh for an infant's sensitive scalp. These chemicals can be absorbed through the skin and cause irritation or systemic effects. They should only be used under a doctor's supervision.

Choice D rationale

While olive oil can help soften the scales, applying it and leaving it on can create a moist, occlusive environment. This can promote the growth of the yeast responsible for cradle cap and potentially worsen the condition. The oil should be washed off after a period of time. .

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What will the nurse include when teaching about general skin care measures that could help prevent acne?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

TPN 2,000 mL is ordered to infuse from 1900 to 0700. Using an IV controller, how many milliliters per hour should be infused?

Correct Answer is ["167"]

Explanation

What is the correct nursing response to a mother who asks, "How can I get rid of the baby's cradle cap?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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