When a client is in the headache stage of a migraine headache, which of the following may help the person cope with this stage? Select all that apply.
Vasoconstrictors (Imitrex)
Dark, quiet environment
Teach relaxation
Exercise
Analgesics (NSAIDs)
Teach stress reduction
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Vasoconstrictors (Imitrex), such as sumatriptan, are commonly used to treat the headache stage of a migraine by constricting blood vessels, which helps alleviate the pain.
B. A dark, quiet environment is beneficial for migraine sufferers as bright lights and loud noises can exacerbate symptoms. Resting in a calm environment can help reduce discomfort.
C. While teaching relaxation is helpful for migraine prevention, it may not be effective in the acute phase of the headache. Relaxation techniques are more useful in managing triggers and reducing frequency.
D. Exercise is generally not recommended during the headache stage of a migraine, as it can worsen the pain. Light activity may help during the prodromal phase, but not during the headache itself.
E. Analgesics (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen are often used to relieve the pain during the headache stage of a migraine. They can help reduce inflammation and discomfort.
F. Teaching stress reduction is beneficial for preventing migraines but is not typically helpful during the headache stage itself. Stress management is more useful in the long term.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Providing a dark, quiet environment is an appropriate intervention for a client with a migraine headache. Migraines are often aggravated by bright lights and loud noises, so creating a calm, low-stimulation environment can help alleviate symptoms.
B. While caffeine can be a trigger for some individuals with migraines, it is not necessary to eliminate all caffeine. In fact, caffeine is sometimes included in medications for migraines to enhance their effectiveness.
C. Cognitive impairment is not a typical concern for migraines unless the headache is severe or prolonged. Monitoring for cognitive impairment would not be the primary action in this scenario.
D. Opioids are not recommended for the treatment of migraines due to their potential for abuse and side effects. NSAIDs, triptans, and other specific migraine treatments are preferred.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While chemotherapy does have side effects, this is not the primary reason for its limited use in treating brain tumors. Side effects are a consideration but not the main obstacle.
B. The blood-brain barrier is a selective permeability barrier that limits the ability of many chemotherapy drugs to pass from the bloodstream into the brain tissue. This makes it difficult for chemotherapy to effectively treat brain tumors.
C. Brain tumors can metastasize and spread to other parts of the body, so chemotherapy may still be needed, especially in cases of malignant tumors.
D. Chemotherapy is commonly used to treat cancer, including brain tumors, but the blood-brain barrier poses a significant challenge in its effectiveness.
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