The nurse is providing care for a patient diagnosed with a stroke resulting in language disorder. Which type of disorder does the nurse recognize if the patient raises an arm in response to the nurse's direction to stick out his tongue?
Dysphasia
Dysarthria
Expressive aphasia
Receptive aphasia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dysphasia is a general term for difficulty with speech and language, which can involve problems with speaking, understanding, reading, or writing. It is not specific to the patient's response of raising an arm instead of sticking out the tongue.
B. Dysarthria refers to difficulty with the physical act of speaking due to weakness or incoordination of the muscles involved in speech. It does not involve comprehension or understanding of language.
C. Expressive aphasia refers to difficulty expressing thoughts verbally or in writing, but the patient typically understands language. This does not match the patient's response to the nurse's command.
D. Receptive aphasia is characterized by difficulty understanding spoken or written language. The patient may not comprehend the nurse's instructions, leading to inappropriate responses, such as raising an arm instead of sticking out the tongue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While chemotherapy does have side effects, this is not the primary reason for its limited use in treating brain tumors. Side effects are a consideration but not the main obstacle.
B. The blood-brain barrier is a selective permeability barrier that limits the ability of many chemotherapy drugs to pass from the bloodstream into the brain tissue. This makes it difficult for chemotherapy to effectively treat brain tumors.
C. Brain tumors can metastasize and spread to other parts of the body, so chemotherapy may still be needed, especially in cases of malignant tumors.
D. Chemotherapy is commonly used to treat cancer, including brain tumors, but the blood-brain barrier poses a significant challenge in its effectiveness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Keep familiar personal items in the client's room is an effective strategy to help reduce confusion in clients with Alzheimer's disease. Familiar items can provide comfort and a sense of security, which can help orient the client and reduce agitation.
B. Hang abstract pictures on the walls is not recommended for clients with Alzheimer's disease, as abstract art may be confusing or difficult for them to interpret. Instead, simple and familiar images are more beneficial for orientation.
C. Encourage bright lighting in the room may cause discomfort or confusion for some individuals with Alzheimer's disease, especially if they are sensitive to light. Soft, ambient lighting is often more calming.
D. Keep the television on at all times may be overstimulating and contribute to confusion. It is better to create a calm and quiet environment to help the client focus and reduce agitation.
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