Which of the following is a common sign or symptom of a lumbar herniated disc?

Radiating pain down the leg

Headache

Difficulty breathing

Blurred vision

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A lumbar herniated disc commonly causes radiating pain down the leg, known as sciatica. This occurs when the herniated disc compresses a nerve root, often causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness that radiates down the leg.

B. Headache is not a typical symptom of a lumbar herniated disc. Headaches are generally associated with conditions affecting the head or neck, not the lower back.

C. Difficulty breathing is not associated with a lumbar herniated disc. Breathing problems are typically related to respiratory or cardiac conditions, not issues with the spine.

D. Blurred vision is not a symptom of a lumbar herniated disc. Vision changes are more often related to eye or neurological issues affecting the brain, not the lower back.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increased LOC (level of consciousness) and increased range of motion are not typical symptoms of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). In fact, ICP usually leads to a decreased level of consciousness, not an increase.

B. Restlessness, irritability, and decreased LOC are early signs of increased intracranial pressure. As pressure inside the skull rises, the brain becomes less able to function normally, leading to changes in behavior and cognition, such as restlessness and irritability, followed by a decrease in consciousness.

C. Pain in the calf and neck is not a typical symptom of ICP. While neck pain may occur with certain neurological conditions, it is not a hallmark of increased intracranial pressure.

D. Fever and chills are not initial symptoms of ICP. These symptoms are more indicative of infection, such as meningitis, rather than increased intracranial pressure.

A. Neck stiffness B. Pain in the neck C. Low back pain D. Shoulder pain E. Tingling in the arms

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Neck stiffness is a common symptom of a herniated cervical disc due to irritation of the surrounding tissues and nerve roots.

B. Pain in the neck is one of the hallmark symptoms of a cervical disc herniation, as the disc presses on the nerves in the cervical spine.

C. Low back pain is typically associated with lumbar disc herniation, not cervical disc herniation. A herniated cervical disc would more likely cause symptoms in the neck, shoulders, and arms.

D. Shoulder pain is a common symptom of a herniated cervical disc because the nerves that are compressed in the cervical spine also innervate the shoulders.

E. Tingling in the arms is a common symptom of a herniated cervical disc, as the disc can compress the nerves that supply sensation to the arms, leading to numbness and tingling.

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Which of the following is a common sign or symptom of a lumbar herniated disc?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What are the initial symptoms of ICP (increased intracranial pressure)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a herniated intervertebral cervical disc. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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