When administering a new medication to a client, the nurse logs in the electronic medication administration record (eMAR). Which action should the nurse take next?

Verify client's identification by scanning the barcode on the armband.

Reconcile the medication to be administered with the initial client prescription.

Remove the medication from the unit dose packaging while verifying the dose.

Scan the medication barcode to document administration on the eMAR.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Verify client's identification by scanning the barcode on the armband is correct because verifying the client’s identity is the next step after accessing the eMAR. This ensures that the right medication is given to the right client, following the “rights” of medication administration.

B. Reconcile the medication to be administered with the initial client prescription is important but should already have been completed during the medication preparation and verification process.

C. Remove the medication from the unit dose packaging while verifying the dose is part of the preparation process but occurs after confirming the client’s identity.

D. Scan the medication barcode to document administration on the eMAR is done after verifying the client’s identity and ensuring the medication is correct. It is not the immediate next step after logging into the eMAR.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Remove client identifying information of those who participate is correct because protecting client confidentiality is a fundamental principle of ethical nursing practice. De-identifying data ensures compliance with privacy regulations like HIPAA.

B. Implement full disclosure policy especially when giving examples is not appropriate as sharing identifiable client information, even with disclosure, violates privacy laws.

C. Respect all copyright laws when adding website content is important but does not directly address client privacy, which is the primary concern in this scenario.

D. May use information from the client's relatives instead still violates privacy laws if the information is related to the client’s care, even if shared by relatives.

A. Irrigate the nasogastric tube with water. B. Elevate the head of bed 45 degrees. C. Review the advanced directive document. D. Perform oropharyngeal suctioning.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Irrigate the nasogastric tube with water may be necessary if the tube is clogged, but it does not address the immediate concern of the client choking. The priority is ensuring the client’s airway is clear.

B. Elevate the head of bed 45 degrees is a useful intervention for reducing aspiration risk, but it does not address the immediate need to clear the airway when the client is choking. Elevating the head of the bed could be helpful after the airway is cleared.

C. Review the advanced directive document is important for understanding the client’s wishes, but the immediate priority is addressing the choking. The nurse should focus on clearing the airway first, then review the advanced directive as appropriate.

D. Perform oropharyngeal suctioning is the most appropriate action. The client is vomiting and choking, which suggests a risk of airway obstruction. Oropharyngeal suctioning will help clear the airway and prevent aspiration, which is the priority in this situation.

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When administering a new medication to a client, the nurse logs in the electronic medication administration record (eMAR). Which action should the nurse take next?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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