To assess the quality of an adult client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?
Identify effective pain relief measures.
Provide a numeric pain scale.
Ask the client to describe the pain.
Observe body language and movement.
The Correct Answer is C
C. Asking the client to describe their pain allows the nurse to gather subjective information directly from the client, which can provide valuable insight into the quality, intensity, location, and duration of the pain.
A. This option focuses on pain management rather than pain assessment. While identifying effective pain relief measures is important, it does not directly address the need to assess the quality of the client's pain.
B. While numeric pain scales can be useful for quantifying pain intensity, they do not capture the quality or characteristics of the pain.
D. Observing body language and movement can provide valuable information about the client's pain experience, such as grimacing, guarding, or difficulty moving. However, this approach primarily assesses pain behaviors rather than the quality of the pain itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Refer the client to the healthcare provider at the clinic to obtain a medication prescription is appropriate because it acknowledges the client's interest in taking oseltamivir to treat their influenza symptoms.
B. Advising the client that once symptoms occur it is too late to receive an influenza vaccination is not relevant to the client's question about taking oseltamivir to treat their existing influenza symptoms. It addresses the timing of influenza vaccination, which is typically recommended before the onset of flu season or at the beginning of flu season, rather than during an active infection.
C. Instructing the client that over-the-counter medications are sufficient to manage influenza symptoms is not accurate because while over-the-counter medications can help relieve some influenza symptoms such as fever, cough, and congestion, they do not directly treat the underlying viral infection.
D. Explaining to the client that antibiotics are not useful in treating viral infections such as influenza is true but does not address the client's specific question about taking oseltamivir to treat their influenza symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pulse oximetry measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood, which is a crucial parameter to assess in clients with respiratory distress. Obtaining a pulse oximetry reading will provide information about the client's oxygenation status and help guide further interventions.
B. Huff coughing may be helpful for airway clearance but it may not be the most immediate intervention needed to address the client's respiratory distress.
C. Humidification may be beneficial for airway clearance in the long term but it may not be the most immediate intervention needed to address the client's acute respiratory distress.
D. Nebulizer breathing treatments, such as bronchodilators or corticosteroids, are commonly used to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow in clients with COPD. However, in this scenario, the client's primary symptoms are dyspnea and tachypnea, indicating acute respiratory distress.
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