When an individual is presented with a new, difficult or stressful situation or problem, the person is in which phase of crisis?

Adaptive coping phase

Beginning phase

Maintaining phase

Coping phase

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Adaptive coping phase:

This would imply the person has already developed strategies that are working, which is premature if they’re just encountering the situation.

B. Beginning phase:

Not a formally recognized stage in crisis theory. Vague and non-specific.

C. Maintaining phase:

Implies stability or recovery, which happens after coping has begun, not when first encountering stress.

D. Coping phase:

In crisis theory, this is the phase where the individual tries to use available coping mechanisms in response to the stressful or difficult situation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. id

The id is the primitive, instinctual part that seeks pleasure and gratification.

B. Superego

The superego functions as the moral conscience, helping the person differentiate right from wrong.

C. Superid

This is not a real Freudian term and is incorrect.

D. Ego

The ego mediates between the id and the superego and operates on the reality principle, but it is not the moral component.

A. Role performance B. Body image C. Self-esteem D. Self concept

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Role performance:

This refers to how individuals fulfill the expectations of their roles in life (e.g., student, parent), not their internal identity.

B. Body image:

Body image is how a person perceives their physical appearance, which is a part of self-concept but not the whole.

C. Self-esteem:

Self-esteem is the value one places on themselves. It is a component of self-concept, but self-concept is broader.

D. Self-concept:

Self-concept encompasses an individual’s thoughts and feelings about themselves as a person, including identity, self-esteem, and role perception.

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When an individual is presented with a new, difficult or stressful situation or problem, the person is in which phase of crisis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The part of Freud's personality structure which provides a conscience is the

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following terms refers to a person's overall sense of who they are, made up of beliefs, attitudes and opinions of themselves and is a key component in identity development?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which behavior, in a patient with a chronic physical illness, alerts the nurse to possible mental health concerns?

The nurse is developing a care plan for a mentally ill patient. The nurses' first priority would be to assess:

Some of the considerations to observe when conducting crisis intervention involving children are all the following except

The three elements required for a crisis are all the following except:

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Versatility in mental wellness means:

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