When an individual is presented with a new, difficult or stressful situation or problem, the person is in which phase of crisis?

Adaptive coping phase

Beginning phase

Maintaining phase

Coping phase

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Adaptive coping phase:

This would imply the person has already developed strategies that are working, which is premature if they’re just encountering the situation.

B. Beginning phase:

Not a formally recognized stage in crisis theory. Vague and non-specific.

C. Maintaining phase:

Implies stability or recovery, which happens after coping has begun, not when first encountering stress.

D. Coping phase:

In crisis theory, this is the phase where the individual tries to use available coping mechanisms in response to the stressful or difficult situation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Active crisis phase

This is the height of the crisis, when anxiety is at its peak and coping skills may break down.

B. Adaptive coping phase

Adaptive coping refers to when new or healthier strategies are developed-usually after conventional methods fail.

C. Conventional coping stage

In this stage, the person attempts to use familiar or previously successful coping mechanisms to deal with the crisis.

D. Beginning phase

This refers to the initial awareness of the problem, but not necessarily the point at which solutions are being applied.

A. Resolution B. Adaptation C. Compensation D. Inadequacy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Resolution

Resolution is the end result of successful coping or problem-solving, not the process or strategy used.

B. Adaptation

Adaptation is the process of adjusting to stressors or change, involving the use of coping mechanisms to restore balance.

C. Compensation

Compensation is a defense mechanism where one covers up perceived weaknesses by emphasizing strengths-not a direct method of stress resolution.

D. Inadequacy

This describes a feeling rather than a coping strategy. It may arise from failure to adapt effectively.

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When an individual is presented with a new, difficult or stressful situation or problem, the person is in which phase of crisis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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