A nurse is caring for a year-old child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is distressed.
The nurse recognizes that which of the following therapeutic actions will help improve the child’s cooperation?
A period of play in the playroom.
A needleless syringe and a doll.
A storybook about a cat who has diabetes.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While a period of play in the playroom can be a good distraction and provide a sense of normalcy for a child in a hospital setting, it may not specifically improve cooperation in a child distressed about a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
Choice B rationale
A needleless syringe and a doll can be useful tools for explaining procedures and reducing fear in children. However, they might not directly address the distress caused by a new diagnosis of diabetes.
Choice C rationale
A storybook about a cat who has diabetes can be an effective therapeutic action. It can help the child understand their condition in a non-threatening way, see that they are not alone, and learn how to manage diabetes in daily life. This can improve their cooperation with their new routine of diabetes management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
By 9 months, most babies have developed the fine motor skills necessary to pick up small objects, like crackers, with their thumb and forefinger. This is known as the pincer grasp. If a 9- month-old child is unable to do this, it could be a sign of a developmental delay.
Choice B rationale
It’s normal for babies at this age to have a short attention span. They often play with a toy for only a few minutes before moving on to something else. Therefore, this behavior is not typically a cause for concern.
Choice C rationale
The ability to crawl on all fours supported on hands and knees is a typical developmental milestone for a 9-month-old child. Therefore, this behavior is expected and does not indicate a developmental delay.
Choice D rationale
While some 9-month-old babies may be able to pull themselves to a standing position, not all babies develop this skill at the same time. Therefore, the inability to do this is not necessarily a cause for concern.
Correct Answer is ["90"]
Explanation
When administering an intramuscular injection into the vastus lateralis muscle, the nurse should use a 90-degree angle. This ensures that the medication is delivered directly into the muscle tissue, allowing for optimal absorption.
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