When classifying spinal cord injuries, which of the following does the nurse understand is an example of the level of injury?
Quadriplegia
Incomplete loss of function
CA injury
Hyperextension
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Rationale: Quadriplegia is a type of paralysis that affects all four limbs and the trunk, usually caused by an injury to the cervical spine (C1-C8).
Choice B Rationale: Incomplete loss of function refers to the extent of injury and whether some neurological function remains, not the level of injury.
Choice C Rationale: CA injury refers to cervical spine injury, which is the most common level of spinal cord injury.
Choice D Rationale: Hyperextension, like other mechanisms of injury (such as compression, flexion, or flexion-rotation), can contribute to spinal cord injury but does not define the level of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Asking the spouse what she knows about dementia care options is a good starting point to assess her knowledge and provide information and resources, and empowering her to make informed decisions.
Choice B Rationale: Suggesting placement into a long-term care facility should not be the first option but can be explored if necessary, based on the client's condition and the caregiver's needs.
Choice C Rationale: Teaching the spouse about adult day care as a possible respite is a way of offering support and relief for the caregiver, who may experience stress and burnout from the constant demands of caring for a patient with AD.
Choice D Rationale: Suggesting that the spouse consult with the physician for antianxiety drugs is not helpful, as it may imply that the spouse's feelings are abnormal or that she needs medication to cope.
Choice E Rationale: Offering ideas for ways to distract or redirect the patient is not relevant to the spouse's needs, as it does not address her exhaustion and worry.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Fecal incontinence is not typically associated with mild Alzheimer's disease but may occur in later stages.
Choice B Rationale: Urinary incontinence can occur in Alzheimer's disease, but it is not specific to the mild stage.
Choice C Rationale: Inability to smile is not a typical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease but may be related to facial muscle weakness or other factors.
Choice D Rationale: Being able to drive to familiar places is consistent with the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, where clients may still have some independence and ability to perform routine tasks.
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