When explaining magical thinking behavior to parents of a preschooler, the nurse should provide examples of behaviors that the parents might see in their child. Select the examples of behaviors associated with magical thinking. (Select All that Apply.)
Believing in imaginary friends or creatures
Having a fear of monsters or ghosts
Understanding the concept of time and past events
Believing that their thoughts can cause something to happen
Understanding cause and effect through logical reasoning
Believing that their actions can change the outcome of events
Correct Answer : A,B,D,F
A. Believing in imaginary friends or creatures is a typical example of magical thinking, as preschoolers often create fantasy scenarios.
B. Fears of monsters or ghosts also reflect magical thinking, where children believe that thoughts or imaginations can bring about real consequences.
C. Understanding the concept of time and past events is not a characteristic of magical thinking; it reflects a more advanced cognitive ability.
D. Believing that their thoughts can cause something to happen is a hallmark of magical thinking, as preschoolers often think their ideas can influence reality.
E. Understanding cause and effect through logical reasoning develops later and is not typical of magical thinking behaviors.
F. Believing that their actions can change the outcome of events is another example of magical thinking, where children feel their behaviors have magical or direct effects on situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory distress is a concern in infancy, but it is not the leading cause of death.
B. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in infants, accounting for a significant proportion of infant mortality in developed countries.
C. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a leading cause of death in infants but ranks behind congenital anomalies.
D. Low birth weight can contribute to infant mortality but is not the leading direct cause of death.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This response is confrontational and may make the parent feel defensive rather than supported. It does not address the parent’s concerns about their child's behavior.
B. While reassuring, this response downplays the parent's feelings and does not provide relevant information about why regression may occur during hospitalization.
C. This response normalizes the behavior and educates the parent that regression can happen during stressful events like hospitalization, providing reassurance that the child’s skills will return.
D. Although this response shows empathy, it may not provide the educational information that the parent needs to understand the situation.
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