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Infants develop gross and fine motor functions in precise and predictable patterns. Which words below describe those patterns? (select all that apply)

from the top to the bottom

functional to nonfunctional

from the outside to the inside of the body

from the center to the outside of the body

from the bottom to the top

simple to complex

general to specific

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,F,G

A. Development typically progresses from the head (top) to the feet (bottom), reflecting a cephalocaudal pattern.

B. This statement is inaccurate; development is not characterized by functional to nonfunctional but rather by increasing complexity.

C. This pattern is incorrect; development does not proceed from outside to inside but instead follows a different trajectory.

D. The development pattern from the center (proximal) to the periphery (distal) is known as the proximodistal pattern of development.

E. This statement is not correct; development does not follow a bottom-to-top pattern.

F. Development does move from simple skills to more complex skills as infants grow.

G. Growth and development indeed follow a pathway from general skills to more specific tasks as children refine their abilities.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Preschoolers are in Kohlberg's preconventional stage, where their understanding of morality is based on the consequences of their actions—whether they are punished or rewarded.

B. Understanding and obeying rules is more characteristic of older children in the conventional stage of moral development.

C. Preschoolers are primarily motivated by personal consequences rather than pleasing peers.

D. Respect for authority becomes more developed in the conventional stage, which occurs in later childhood.

A. Father is the leader in each home; thus, all communications should include him. B. Child's physician is the key person in assuring the health of a child is maintained. C. Mother is the principal caregiver in each family. D. Family serves as the constant influence and continuing support in the child's life.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While fathers can play a crucial role, family-centered care emphasizes collaboration and inclusion of all family members, not just a single parent.

B. The physician is important in healthcare, but family-centered care focuses on the family’s role and involvement in the child's health and well-being.

C. This statement is not universally applicable as family dynamics vary, and caregiving roles are not fixed to one parent.

D. Family-centered care recognizes the family's ongoing influence and support, emphasizing the need for families to be involved in their child's care.

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Infants develop gross and fine motor functions in precise and predictable patterns. Which words below describe those patterns? (select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

According to Kohlberg, children develop moral reasoning as they mature. Which statement is most characteristic of a preschooler's stage of moral development?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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