Infants develop gross and fine motor functions in precise and predictable patterns. Which words below describe those patterns? (select all that apply)
from the top to the bottom
functional to nonfunctional
from the outside to the inside of the body
from the center to the outside of the body
from the bottom to the top
simple to complex
general to specific
Correct Answer : A,D,F,G
A. Development typically progresses from the head (top) to the feet (bottom), reflecting a cephalocaudal pattern.
B. This statement is inaccurate; development is not characterized by functional to nonfunctional but rather by increasing complexity.
C. This pattern is incorrect; development does not proceed from outside to inside but instead follows a different trajectory.
D. The development pattern from the center (proximal) to the periphery (distal) is known as the proximodistal pattern of development.
E. This statement is not correct; development does not follow a bottom-to-top pattern.
F. Development does move from simple skills to more complex skills as infants grow.
G. Growth and development indeed follow a pathway from general skills to more specific tasks as children refine their abilities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement is correct as the harness straps should fit snugly and be positioned at or above the child's shoulders for proper safety.
B. The middle of the back seat is indeed considered the safest position for a car seat.
C. Checking the security of the car seat before every trip is essential for ensuring the child’s safety.
D. Placing thick padding or blankets under the child is not recommended as it can interfere with the proper fit of the harness and increase the risk of injury in case of a collision.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The 20th percentile does not indicate that the child’s growth is below normal limits. It simply means that the child is smaller than 80% of peers but still within a healthy range.
B. Growth charts are standardized and account for various ethnicities. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
C. A child whose height and weight fall within the 20th percentile is still within normal limits, as healthy growth can range from the 5th to 95th percentile.
D. Growth charts can be used even on single measurements to assess whether a child is tracking along a normal growth curve, though more frequent measurements give a better picture over time.
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