Infants develop gross and fine motor functions in precise and predictable patterns. Which words below describe those patterns? (select all that apply)
from the top to the bottom
functional to nonfunctional
from the outside to the inside of the body
from the center to the outside of the body
from the bottom to the top
simple to complex
general to specific
Correct Answer : A,D,F,G
A. Development typically progresses from the head (top) to the feet (bottom), reflecting a cephalocaudal pattern.
B. This statement is inaccurate; development is not characterized by functional to nonfunctional but rather by increasing complexity.
C. This pattern is incorrect; development does not proceed from outside to inside but instead follows a different trajectory.
D. The development pattern from the center (proximal) to the periphery (distal) is known as the proximodistal pattern of development.
E. This statement is not correct; development does not follow a bottom-to-top pattern.
F. Development does move from simple skills to more complex skills as infants grow.
G. Growth and development indeed follow a pathway from general skills to more specific tasks as children refine their abilities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["562.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the safe dosage for the patient, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 33 pounds, which is approximately 15 kilograms (33 / 2.2). According to the drug guide, the safe dosage is 75 mg/kg/day. For a child weighing 15 kg, the total safe daily dosage would be 1125 mg (15 kg * 75 mg/kg). Since the medication is to be divided into two doses per day (every 12 hours), the safe single dose would be half of the daily dosage, which is 562.5 mg.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Asking about allergies is essential to gather information about potential adverse reactions and ensure safe care.
B. While asking about a favorite food might be helpful for comfort measures, it is not essential for a health history assessment.
C. Recent illnesses and hospitalizations are critical in understanding the child’s medical background and current health status.
D. Developmental milestones are important for assessing whether the child is progressing appropriately and identifying any potential concerns.
E. While knowing about siblings might be relevant for family dynamics, it is not a key part of a health history assessment.
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