The nurse is providing teaching to a group of mothers who are breastfeeding their infants. It is recommended that a 5-month-old exclusively breast-fed baby, will also receive:
Supplemental fruit juice
Vitamin C and iron supplements
Iron supplements
Vitamin D and iron supplements
The Correct Answer is D
A. Supplemental fruit juice is not recommended for infants at this age as breast milk provides the necessary nutrients for growth and development.
B. While vitamin C is important, breast milk provides enough for infants. Iron and vitamin D are typically recommended for exclusively breastfed babies.
C. Iron supplements alone are not enough; vitamin D is also necessary since breastfed infants may not get enough from breast milk or sunlight.
D. It is recommended that breastfed infants receive vitamin D supplements to prevent deficiency, as well as iron supplements after 4-6 months to prevent anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Doing everything for the child can hinder their ability to develop independence and confidence.
B. Encouraging a toddler to try things for themselves fosters independence and supports their developmental task of gaining autonomy, which is essential at this stage.
C. While teaching right from wrong is important, an overly strict approach may lead to feelings of guilt and inhibit exploration.
D. Providing opportunities for social play is beneficial, but it is not as directly related to the independence that the child needs at this age.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The 20th percentile does not indicate that the child’s growth is below normal limits. It simply means that the child is smaller than 80% of peers but still within a healthy range.
B. Growth charts are standardized and account for various ethnicities. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
C. A child whose height and weight fall within the 20th percentile is still within normal limits, as healthy growth can range from the 5th to 95th percentile.
D. Growth charts can be used even on single measurements to assess whether a child is tracking along a normal growth curve, though more frequent measurements give a better picture over time.
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