The nurse is providing teaching to a group of mothers who are breastfeeding their infants. It is recommended that a 5-month-old exclusively breast-fed baby, will also receive:
Supplemental fruit juice
Vitamin C and iron supplements
Iron supplements
Vitamin D and iron supplements
The Correct Answer is D
A. Supplemental fruit juice is not recommended for infants at this age as breast milk provides the necessary nutrients for growth and development.
B. While vitamin C is important, breast milk provides enough for infants. Iron and vitamin D are typically recommended for exclusively breastfed babies.
C. Iron supplements alone are not enough; vitamin D is also necessary since breastfed infants may not get enough from breast milk or sunlight.
D. It is recommended that breastfed infants receive vitamin D supplements to prevent deficiency, as well as iron supplements after 4-6 months to prevent anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. A transdermal fentanyl patch is not appropriate for this situation, especially for a short procedure, as it requires time to reach therapeutic levels.
B. Applying EMLA cream (lidocaine/prilocaine) at least an hour prior to the procedure helps numb the skin, making the lumbar puncture less painful.
C. Offering a cup of juice and crackers can help distract the child and provide comfort during the waiting period.
D. Sedation is not typically necessary for a lumbar puncture in a preschool-age child unless there are specific concerns, and it is usually done with caution.
E. Placing tegaderm is unnecessary for the back area where the lumbar puncture will occur and does not contribute to pain management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Abstract reasoning develops much later, during the formal operational stage (around 11 years and older). A 3-year-old is in the preoperational stage, where abstract reasoning has not yet developed.
B. Symbolic play, or imaginative play, is a hallmark of Piaget's preoperational stage, which occurs from about ages 2 to 7. A 3-year-old engages in pretend play, demonstrating their ability to represent objects and actions symbolically.
C. Conservation, or understanding that quantity remains the same even when its shape changes, typically emerges in the concrete operational stage (around 7 years old).
D. Logical reasoning also develops later, in the concrete operational stage, where children begin to think logically about concrete events.
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