When obtaining a reproductive health history from a female patient, the nurse should:.
Limit the time spent on exploration of intimate topics.
Avoid asking questions that may embarrass the patient.
Use only accepted medical terminology when referring to body parts and functions.
Explain the purpose for the questions asked and how the information will be used.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Limiting the time spent on exploration of intimate topics may result in incomplete information, leading to potential gaps in the patient's health history. It's essential to create a safe and supportive environment, allowing the patient to share necessary information freely.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding questions that may embarrass the patient could prevent the nurse from gathering crucial information related to the patient's reproductive health. Sensitivity and non-judgmental communication are essential, enabling the patient to openly discuss sensitive topics.
Choice C rationale:
Using accepted medical terminology is important, but it should be balanced with clear communication. Complex medical terms might confuse the patient. It's essential to use language that the patient can understand, ensuring effective communication and a better understanding of their health.
Choice D rationale:
This statement indicates a correct understanding of the best approach when obtaining a reproductive health history. Explaining the purpose for the questions asked and how the information will be used builds trust and helps the patient feel more comfortable sharing sensitive information. It also ensures that the patient understands the relevance of the questions, fostering open communication between the patient and the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The correct answer. Surfactant is a substance that decreases surface tension in the alveoli of the lungs, preventing them from collapsing and sticking together. By improving the ability of the baby's lungs to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, surfactant therapy helps the infant breathe more effectively.
Choice B rationale:
Surfactant therapy is not related to sedation. Its primary function is to assist with lung function, not sedation.
Choice C rationale:
Surfactant therapy does not specifically address apnea. Its main purpose is to enhance the respiratory function of premature infants.
Choice D rationale:
Surfactant therapy is not used to fight respiratory tract infections. It is a treatment focused on improving the respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ribbon-like stools are more characteristic of conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or colorectal cancer, not intussusception. Intussusception is a medical emergency where one segment of the intestine telescopes into another, leading to obstruction and potentially compromised blood flow.
Choice B rationale:
Hard stools positive for guaiac are suggestive of constipation and are not specific to intussusception. In intussusception, the stool characteristics are usually not relevant to the diagnosis as the condition primarily involves intestinal obstruction.
Choice C rationale:
"Currant jelly" stools are a classic characteristic of intussusception. These stools contain mucus and blood and have a characteristic appearance due to the compromised blood flow and tissue damage in the intestines. Recognizing this stool description is crucial for identifying a potential case of intussusception.
Choice D rationale:
Loose, foul-smelling stools are not specific to intussusception. These symptoms could be indicative of various gastrointestinal issues but are not directly associated with the classic presentation of intussusception, which involves the passage of bloody mucus in the stool.
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