When preparing to move a patient in bed with the help of an assistant, which posture will both caregivers use to ensure their own safety?
Stand with the knees locked.
Flex the hips and knees.
Shift the body weight from the front leg to the back leg.
Stand with the feet together.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Stand with the knees locked: Locking the knees can lead to instability and increase the risk of injury to both caregivers. It is important to maintain flexibility in the knees to facilitate movement and maintain balance while performing transfers.
B. Flex the hips and knees: This posture helps both caregivers maintain a low center of gravity and utilize their leg muscles for lifting and moving, which is essential for preventing injury. By bending at the hips and knees, caregivers can exert more force while reducing the strain on their backs, ensuring a safer transfer for both the patient and themselves.
C. Shift the body weight from the front leg to the back leg: While shifting body weight is important during lifting, it is more effective when done in conjunction with bending at the hips and knees. This option does not provide the most optimal posture for lifting and moving the patient safely.
D. Stand with the feet together: Standing with feet together decreases stability and balance, which can increase the risk of falling or injury during a transfer. Caregivers should stand with their feet shoulder-width apart to enhance their base of support and provide better stability while moving a patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Have the client wear a mask: When transporting a client with active pulmonary tuberculosis, having the client wear a surgical mask helps to contain respiratory droplets and reduce the risk of airborne transmission to others in the facility. This is an important measure to help prevent the spread of TB while the client is being moved through the hospital.
B. Wear a filtration mask and gloves during transport: While the nurse should wear a fitted N95 respirator or a similar filtration mask and gloves when interacting with the patient, the focus of the question is on the precautions for transporting the client. This option does not address the client's role in protecting others during transport.
C. Notify the x-ray department that the client requires airborne precautions: Although notifying the x-ray department is important for overall safety and preparedness, it does not directly address how to transport the client safely. Proper precautions should be taken during the transport itself to minimize risk.
D. Ask the x-ray technician to come to the client's room to obtain a portable x-ray: While this option minimizes the client's exposure to others, it may not be feasible depending on the facility's resources and protocols. Moreover, it does not address the need for the client to wear a mask if transport is necessary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant: This action demonstrates compassion and support, but it is more aligned with the ethical principle of beneficence, which focuses on promoting the well-being of the patient rather than specifically addressing fidelity.
B. Refusing to disclose information about a client to the media: This action reflects adherence to the principle of confidentiality and privacy, which is crucial in healthcare but does not specifically demonstrate fidelity. Fidelity primarily pertains to keeping promises and commitments to patients.
C. Confirming that a client going for surgery has signed a consent form: This action ensures that informed consent has been obtained, which aligns with the ethical principles of autonomy and beneficence. However, it does not directly represent fidelity, which is more focused on the nurse's obligation to follow through on commitments to the patient.
D. Keeping an appointment with a client: This action demonstrates fidelity, which involves the nurse's commitment to honoring promises and maintaining trust in the nurse-client relationship. By keeping appointments, the nurse shows reliability and respect for the client's time and needs, which is fundamental to ethical nursing practice.
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