When preparing to move a patient in bed with the help of an assistant, which posture will both caregivers use to ensure their own safety?

Stand with the knees locked.

Flex the hips and knees.

Shift the body weight from the front leg to the back leg.

Stand with the feet together.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Stand with the knees locked: Locking the knees can lead to instability and increase the risk of injury to both caregivers. It is important to maintain flexibility in the knees to facilitate movement and maintain balance while performing transfers.

B. Flex the hips and knees: This posture helps both caregivers maintain a low center of gravity and utilize their leg muscles for lifting and moving, which is essential for preventing injury. By bending at the hips and knees, caregivers can exert more force while reducing the strain on their backs, ensuring a safer transfer for both the patient and themselves.

C. Shift the body weight from the front leg to the back leg: While shifting body weight is important during lifting, it is more effective when done in conjunction with bending at the hips and knees. This option does not provide the most optimal posture for lifting and moving the patient safely.

D. Stand with the feet together: Standing with feet together decreases stability and balance, which can increase the risk of falling or injury during a transfer. Caregivers should stand with their feet shoulder-width apart to enhance their base of support and provide better stability while moving a patient.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor: This finding indicates that the client is using proper body mechanics. Facing the direction of movement helps maintain balance and reduces the risk of injury when sliding or moving objects.

B. When moving an object to one side, the client puts his weight on his heels: Putting weight on the heels can lead to a loss of balance and stability. Proper body mechanics involve distributing weight evenly and maintaining a stable base, which is not reflected in this finding.

C. When pushing an object, the client moves his front foot backward: This action is not a proper body mechanic. When pushing, the client should maintain a stable stance with feet positioned appropriately to provide support and leverage. Moving the front foot backward may compromise stability.

D. The client stands with his feet close together when lifting an object: Standing with feet close together can decrease stability and increase the risk of falls. Proper body mechanics recommend a wider stance for better support and balance when lifting or moving objects.

A. The client is attempting to remove the restraint. B. The client has full range of motion in her wrist. C. The client's hand is cool and pale. D. The client has a capillary refill of less than 2 seconds.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client is attempting to remove the restraint: While this may indicate discomfort or agitation, it does not necessarily warrant loosening the restraint. The nurse should assess the underlying reasons for the client's behavior but may need to keep the restraint in place for safety if the client poses a risk to themselves or others.

B. The client has full range of motion in her wrist: Having full range of motion does not indicate a need to loosen the restraint. The primary concern with restraints is ensuring the client's safety and comfort while monitoring for signs of circulation and proper function.

C. The client's hand is cool and pale: This finding is concerning and indicates potential impaired circulation due to the restraint being too tight. Loosening the restraint is essential in this case to restore circulation and prevent further complications. Coolness and paleness are signs of inadequate blood flow and require immediate action to ensure the client’s safety.

D. The client has a capillary refill of less than 2 seconds: A capillary refill of less than 2 seconds typically indicates good circulation. While monitoring capillary refill is important, this finding alone does not warrant loosening the restraint. The priority is to respond to any indications of compromised circulation.

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When preparing to move a patient in bed with the help of an assistant, which posture will both caregivers use to ensure their own safety?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has a wrist restraint applied. For which of the following findings should the nurse loosen the restraint?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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