A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving warfarin therapy to prevent deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse have available in the event of an overdose?
Atropine
Protamine
Vitamin K
Epinephrine
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Atropine is used to treat bradycardia and is not an antidote for warfarin overdose.
Choice B reason: Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not warfarin.
Choice C reason: Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose as it helps in the synthesis of clotting factors that warfarin inhibits.
Choice D reason: Epinephrine is used for severe allergic reactions and cardiac arrest, not as an antidote for warfarin overdose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping the bathroom door open does not address the safety risk of the patient bearing weight on the operative foot.
Choice B reason: While it is important to assist the patient back to bed, providing a bedpan does not address the immediate safety concern.
Choice C reason: Warning the patient about restraints is not appropriate without first educating the patient about the importance of not bearing weight and the potential risks.
Choice D reason: Telling the patient to remain in the bathroom until a wheelchair can be obtained ensures the patient's safety and prevents further weight-bearing on the operative foot.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Obstructive sleep apnea can increase the risk of postoperative complications due to potential breathing problems and the effects of anesthesia.
Choice B reason: A glucose level of 75 mg/dL is within the normal fasting range (70-99 mg/dL) and does not typically place a patient at increased risk for postoperative complications.
Choice C reason: A BMI of 24 falls within the normal weight range (18.5-24.9) and is not considered a risk factor for postoperative complications.
Choice D reason: While increased anxiety can affect a patient's experience, it is not a direct risk factor for postoperative complications like obstructive sleep apnea is.
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