A nurse is assessing a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Diarrhea
Hyperventilation
Abdominal pain
Dry skin
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Diarrhea is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. It is more commonly related to gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B reason: Hyperventilation is a common finding in respiratory alkalosis. It occurs when a person breathes rapidly and deeply, expelling too much carbon dioxide from the body, which raises the pH of the blood.
Choice C reason: Abdominal pain is not a specific finding related to respiratory alkalosis and can be associated with a variety of health issues.
Choice D reason: Dry skin is not directly related to respiratory alkalosis. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it does not specifically indicate this type of acid-base imbalance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism in metabolic acidosis where the body tries to decrease carbon dioxide levels to balance the acidity.
Choice B reason: Cold, clammy skin is not a typical manifestation of metabolic acidosis; it may be associated with shock or hypoglycemia.
Choice C reason: Increased blood pressure is not directly related to metabolic acidosis. It can be influenced by various factors, including stress or other underlying conditions.
Choice D reason: Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of metabolic acidosis. Tachycardia, or a fast heart rate, might be observed instead.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect; patients have the right to refuse treatment at any time, even after signing the consent form.
Choice B reason: While the charge nurse may review the risks, it is typically the responsibility of the provider performing the procedure to ensure the patient understands the risks involved.
Choice C reason: A witness may be required to sign the consent form, but it does not necessarily have to be the patient's partner.
Choice D reason: It is important for the provider to discuss all treatment options with the patient, so they can make an informed decision.
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