A nurse is assessing a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Diarrhea

Hyperventilation

Abdominal pain

Dry skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Diarrhea is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. It is more commonly related to gastrointestinal issues.

Choice B reason: Hyperventilation is a common finding in respiratory alkalosis. It occurs when a person breathes rapidly and deeply, expelling too much carbon dioxide from the body, which raises the pH of the blood.

Choice C reason: Abdominal pain is not a specific finding related to respiratory alkalosis and can be associated with a variety of health issues.

Choice D reason: Dry skin is not directly related to respiratory alkalosis. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it does not specifically indicate this type of acid-base imbalance.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A pH of 7.39 is near the lower end of the normal range (7.35-7.45) and would not typically indicate respiratory acidosis.

Choice B reason: A pH of 7.31 is below the normal range, indicating an acidic environment, which is consistent with respiratory acidosis.

Choice C reason: A pH of 7.48 is above the normal range, indicating a more alkaline environment, which would suggest respiratory alkalosis, not acidosis.

Choice D reason: A pH of 7.50 is also above the normal range and would indicate alkalosis rather than acidosis.

A. Cimetidine 300 mg PO four times per day B. Furosemide 80 mg PO daily C. Meloxicam 7.5 mg PO once daily D. Montelukast 10 mg to take daily

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cimetidine is a medication used to treat ulcers and gastroesophageal reﬂux disease (GERD) and does not typically cause hypokalemia.

Choice B reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause the excretion of potassium, leading to hypokalemia, which is a decrease in potassium levels in the blood.

Choice C reason: Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inﬂammatory drug (NSAID) and does not commonly cause hypokalemia.

Choice D reason: Montelukast is used to prevent asthma atacks and does not typically cause hypokalemia.

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A nurse is assessing a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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