A nurse is assessing a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Diarrhea

Hyperventilation

Abdominal pain

Dry skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Diarrhea is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. It is more commonly related to gastrointestinal issues.

Choice B reason: Hyperventilation is a common finding in respiratory alkalosis. It occurs when a person breathes rapidly and deeply, expelling too much carbon dioxide from the body, which raises the pH of the blood.

Choice C reason: Abdominal pain is not a specific finding related to respiratory alkalosis and can be associated with a variety of health issues.

Choice D reason: Dry skin is not directly related to respiratory alkalosis. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it does not specifically indicate this type of acid-base imbalance.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and a normal or low HCO3. In this case, the pH is 7.25, which is below the normal range of 7.35-7.45, and the HCO3 is 22, which is at the lower end of the normal range of 22-26 mEq/L, indicating metabolic acidosis.

Choice B reason: Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a high CO2 level. However, in this scenario, the CO2 is 40, which is within the normal range of 35-45 mmHg, ruling out respiratory acidosis.

Choice C reason: Metabolic alkalosis would present with a high pH and a high HCO3 level. Since the pH is low, metabolic alkalosis is not the correct answer.

Choice D reason: Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a low CO2 level and a high pH. Given that the CO2 is normal and the pH is low, respiratory alkalosis is not the condition indicated by these ABG results.

A. Lowering blood pressure B. Causing drowsiness C. Inducing a cough D. Slowing the respiratory rate

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While opioids can lower blood pressure, it is not as common as respiratory depression.

Choice B reason: Causing drowsiness is a common side eﬀect of opioids, but it is less critical than respiratory eﬀects.

Choice C reason: Opioids do not typically induce a cough; they may actually suppress coughing.

Choice D reason: Opioids can slow the respiratory rate, which is a critical side eﬀect that nurses must monitor for and educate patients about.

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A nurse is assessing a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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