When taking blood pressure medications, it is important to reinforce education with the patient on which topics? Select all that apply.

Monitor pulse before taking medicine.

Continue taking medications even if feeling better.

Do not skip doses.

Eat a diet high in fats and processed food.

Exercise regularly.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Monitor pulse before taking medicine: For certain blood pressure medications, such as beta blockers or some calcium channel blockers, monitoring the pulse is important because these medications can lower the heart rate. Patients should be advised to check their pulse and report if it is too low.
B. Continue taking medications even if feeling better: It is crucial for patients to understand that antihypertensive medications manage symptoms but do not cure hypertension. Stopping the medication can lead to a rebound effect, potentially causing dangerously high blood pressure.
C. Do not skip doses: Regular intake of medication is essential for maintaining stable blood pressure levels. Missing doses can lead to ineffective control of hypertension and increase the risk of complications.
D. Eat a diet high in fats and processed food: This is incorrect. Patients should be advised to eat a healthy, balanced diet low in fats and processed foods to help manage their blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health.
E. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity helps in controlling blood pressure and improving overall cardiovascular health. It is important to include exercise as part of lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. I will be sure to avoid potassium while taking this medication.: Thiazide diuretics can cause potassium loss, so patients are often advised to monitor their potassium levels and may need to increase their intake, not avoid it.
B. I should take the medication in the morning so I am not up all night going to the bathroom.: This is correct. Taking diuretics in the morning helps prevent nocturia (frequent urination at night), which can disrupt sleep.
C. I need to be sure to take this pill on an empty stomach.: Thiazide-like diuretics do not require an empty stomach for effectiveness; they can be taken with or without food.
D. If my blood pressure is really high, I will take a second dose.: This is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Medication dosing should be followed as prescribed, and adjustments should only be made by a healthcare provider.

A. Computed tomography B. Duplex ultrasound C. Ankle-brachial index D. Troponin T E. Electrocardiogram

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Computed tomography: CT angiography can visualize the arteries and detect blockages or narrowing, making it useful in diagnosing peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
B. Duplex ultrasound: This test combines traditional ultrasound with Doppler to assess blood flow and the structure of blood vessels, which is useful for diagnosing PAD by identifying areas of reduced blood flow or blockages.
C. Ankle-brachial index: The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a non-invasive test that compares the blood pressure in the ankle with the blood pressure in the arm to detect reduced blood flow in the legs, indicative of PAD.
D. Troponin T: Troponin T is a biomarker used to diagnose myocardial infarction (heart attack) and is not relevant for diagnosing PAD, which involves peripheral arteries.
E. Electrocardiogram: An electrocardiogram (ECG) measures the electrical activity of the heart and is used to diagnose cardiac issues, not peripheral artery disease.

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When taking blood pressure medications, it is important to reinforce education with the patient on which topics? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a patient about a thiazide-like diuretic. Which statement made by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which tests can be used to assist in diagnosing a patient with peripheral arterial disease? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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